Marshall Applewhite Children/Kids. (, The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (. [189] Lalich speculates that they were willing to follow Applewhite in suicide because they had become totally dependent upon him, hence were poorly suited for life in his absence. But most of the men were not interested in having the surgery done., This message on the Heaven's Gate website announces that members of the cult will soon be leaving for another dimension, as triggered by the appearance of the Hale-Bopp comet. Peristiwa ini adalah bunuh diri massal terbesar yang pernah terjadi . Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. All 39 had committed suicide over a period of 3 days. In a blowout victory over Oklahoma, Applewhite threw a 97-yard touchdown pass to Wane McGarity, the longest pass in Texas history. Marshall Applewhite, madeofants. According to the docuseries, members of the group laid down their vehicles in three shifts on March 23, with each shift cleaning up after the preceding one. He capped the season by leading the Longhorns to a 3811 victory over the Mississippi State Bulldogs in the Cotton Bowl Classic. What cults need to do is to turn you into a conformist, to get you to hopefully become a true believer, sociologist Lalich says in the docuseries. [89] In June 1976, they gathered their remaining followers at Medicine Bow National Forest in southeastern Wyoming, promising a UFO visit. cyberhellravedungeonfunruncore (feat. [48][51] The pair believed that they would be killed and then restored to life and, in view of others, transported onto a spaceship. He left the military in 1956 and enlisted at the University of Colorado . [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. Ti and Do said that the Next Level was adopting us into their family, explains Sawyer, a longtime cult member known as SWYODY(pronounced soy-oh-dee). Marshall Herff Applewhite was the co-founder of the Heaven's Gate cult popularly known as the UFO cult.. [199] Gay rights activist Troy Perry argued that Applewhite's repression, and society's rejection, of same-sex relationships ultimately led to his suicide. Applewhite and 38 followers died in a mass suicide in 1997. American football coach and former player Major Lee Applewhite's wife's name is Julie. [120], After Nettles' death, Applewhite also altered his view of ascension; previously, he had taught that the group would physically ascend from the Earth and that death caused reincarnation, but her deathwhich left behind an unchanged, corporeal bodyforced him to say that the ascension could be spiritual. Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. Benjamin Zeller, a religious scholar and the author of Heavens Gate: Americas UFO Religion, agrees. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born to Marshall Applewhite Sr. and his wife Louise on May 17, 1931, in Texas. The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (Spur, 17 de maio de 1931 - Rancho Santa Fe, 26 de maro de 1997), tambm conhecido como Do, [a] entre outros nomes, [b] foi um lder religioso norte-americano fundador da seita Heaven's Gate e o responsvel por organizar um suicdio coletivo em 1997 - o mais numeroso da histria ocorrido em seu pas natal. Then that seems to put him in a bit of a tailspin, and so on. Before he got into religion and spirituality, it was music.. Sensuality and sexual contact were outlawed, because Next Level aliens were said to be asexual. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. They claimed that those who agreed to take part in the experiment would be brought to a higher evolutionary level. Applewhites music background was a factor in the cult, where he and Nettles were known as Do and Ti.. (Courtesy of HBO Max). How miserable are some of y'all to try and do everything possible to make major look unqualified. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. Some commentators attributed his followers' willingness to commit suicide to his skill as a manipulator, while others argued that their willingness was due to their faith in the narrative that he constructed. His wife divorced him. He lost it again following a season-ending knee injury in the Texas Tech game. [63] The coverage was negative; commentators and some former members mocked the group and leveled accusations of brainwashing against Applewhite and Nettles. [175] Applewhite recorded a video shortly before his death, in which he termed the suicides the "final exit" of the group and remarked, "We do in all honesty hate this world". Print Family Tree. They believed that suicide was a means of transferring their human shells into an alien spacecraft hidden behind the Hale-Bopp Comet. This concept informed Applewhite's view of resurrection; he believed that his group's souls were to be transported to a spaceship, where they would enter other bodies. [37], Applewhite and Nettles opened a bookstore known as the Christian Arts Center, which carried books from a variety of spiritual backgrounds. [109], In 1980, Applewhite and Nettles had about 80followers,[110] many of whom held jobs, often working with computers or as car mechanics. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars.He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Humans were trapped on the earthly level, Applewhite decided, and it was his mission to help others to ascend to the "next level.". At various points in cult history, Applewhite and Nettles were known as the Two, Bo and Peep, and Do and Ti. The names Do and Ti were linked to their fondness for musical theater and in particular, Nettles admiration for The Sound of Music. The show includes the song Do-Re-Mi, performed as the main character, the free-spirited governess Maria, teaches her young charges about the musical scale. [13] He did however leave Rice only a month later, not for Iowa State but for Alabama, as he accepted an offer by newly hired Crimson Tide head coach Nick Saban to serve as the offensive coordinator. [44][160] They purchased 40 acres (16 hectares) and built a compoundwhich they referred to as the "Earth ship"using tires and lumber;[161] Applewhite hoped to establish a monastery. [2], Applewhite moved to New York City in an unsuccessful attempt to begin a professional singing career upon finishing his education in Colorado. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. [44][61] At this meeting, they persuaded about half of the 50 attendees to follow them. [163], The deaths provoked a media circus,[185] and Applewhite's face was featured on the covers of Time and Newsweek on April7. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Major Applewhite , the Texas Longhorns' co-offensive coordinator and former quarterback, admitted to a past inappropriate but consensual relationship with an adult student sometime during the 2009 . Leader Marshall Applewhite believed Earth was going to be "recycled," and the only way to escape was for their souls to board a spaceship following the Hale-Bopp comet. [90] Nettles later announced that the visit had been cancelled. [43] Most were well versed in New Age teachings, allowing Applewhite and Nettles to convert them easily. He cited biblical and science fiction texts and claimed to be a prophet. [182] It was the largest group suicide involving U.S. citizens since the 1978 mass suicide of 913 Americans in Jonestown, Guyana. Balch and Taylor state that Applewhite and Nettles eschewed pressure tactics, seeking only devoted followers. Since we are moving into a world that is genderless, we are doing everything that we can do to not identify with gender, Applewhite said in a training video. To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. He was such a natural performer. Houston's success starts on offense, where it ranked 15th in passing and 21st in scoring . [111] This, along with a series of public lectures in 1994, caused membership to double from its nadir at the beginning of the decade. [153] In the early 1990s, their membership dwindled, numbering as few as 26;[154] these defections gave Applewhite a sense of urgency. [179] The deaths occurred over three days; Applewhite was one of the last four to die. Marshall Herff Applewhite. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. How Marshall Applewhite led Heaven's Gate to a mass suicide Cults are a crazy hole to fall down, whether you've actually joined one or if you're just bored at 1am on Wikipedia. [13] Applewhite lost his position there after pursuing a sexual relationship with a male student;[14] his religious education was likely not supportive of same-sex relationships and he was subsequently frustrated by his sexual desires. JagsFB_Recruits@southalabama.edu. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. [46], While traveling, Applewhite and Nettles pondered the life of Francis of Assisi and read works by authors including Helena Blavatsky, R.D. Laing, and Richard Bach. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. Julie's Twitter bio describes her as the CEO/CFO/COO of Applewhite Household, but her posts are set to private. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. [200], Lalich states that Applewhite fit "the traditional view of a charismatic leader",[31] and Evan Thomas deems him a "master manipulator". I think most people dont think of (Nettles) as the real leader of the group, but she met (Applewhite) when he was obviously at a vulnerable point, says sociologist Janja Lalich. [3] He had three siblings. [77] Members were consequently instructed to renounce: friends, family, media, drugs, alcohol, jewelry, facial hair, and sexuality. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. Major Applewhite didn't meet the school's stated standard. In 1985, Nettles died, leaving Applewhite distraught and challenging his views on physical ascension. [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, among other names, was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [8] He married Anne Pearce around that time, and they later had two children, Mark and Lane. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. He announced that death was actually necessary for the alien transformation. Also find out how he got rich at the age of 43. (AL.com file photo). Applewhite received a $9,000 raise in 2010. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. Recruited from Catholic High School in Baton Rouge, Louisiana by then Texas coach John Mackovic, he was later coached by Mack Brown. He was birthing students into the next level., Marshall Applewhite, the leader of the Heaven's Gate cult, was a former music instructor at the University of Alabama. Applewhite briefly enrolled to study as a Minister but changed his mind and went into Music. He graduated from high school in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1948. The cult attempted its own castrations, but the first try resulted in a hospital visit for Steven McCarter, known as SRRODY. While at Texas, the undersized Applewhite's tenure was noted both for his often gritty heroics as well as his battle for playing time with the heralded blue chip recruit Chris Simms, son of New York Giants legend Phil Simms. [16] Briles had left Houston for Baylor University. . [27] Applewhite and Nettles began to place greater demands on their followers' heretofore loosely structured lives, which improved membership retention. [8] On January 8, 2006, after one year at Syracuse, Rice University named Applewhite offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach under new head coach Todd Graham. [146][147] With the exception of the 1988 document, Applewhite's group remained inconspicuous until 1992,[148] when they recorded a 12-part video series which was broadcast via satellite. in Spur, Texas, USA , United States, Died on March 26, 1997 [66] Janja Lalich, a sociologist who studies cults, attributes their recruitment success to their eclectic mix of beliefs and the way that they deviated from typical New Age teachings: discussing literal spaceships while retaining familiar language. [44], The group increasingly focused on the suppression of sexual desire; Applewhite and seven others opted for surgical castration. She was very much the force behind the founding of the group, and the way the group functioned.. In 1975, the Texas-born Applewhite, who was the son of a Presbyterian minister, had cofounded a religious UFO society along with his life partner and fellow extraterrestrial enthusiast, Bettie . He planned mass suicide by his supporters in 1997 with the hope of being transported on board a spacecraft. [104], In the late 1970s, the group received a large sum of money, possibly an inheritance of a member or donations of followers' income. Other articles where Marshall H. Applewhite is discussed: Heaven's Gate: Founders Marshall H. Applewhite (1932-1997) and Bonnie Nettles (1927-1985) met in 1972 and soon became convinced that they were the two "endtime" witnesses mentioned in Revelation 11. Clarke. So when Herff Applewhite came to the University of Alabama, he didnt look at all like a professor. Just prior to the 2012 Alamo Bowl . [157], From June to October 1995, the group lived in a rural part of New Mexico. Former record-setting quarterback at the University of Texas who joined the team as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach in 2011. [88], By early 1976, Applewhite and Nettles had settled on the names "Do" and "Ti";[54] Applewhite stated that these were meaningless names. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. [116] Zeller states that the group's previous focus on individual choice was replaced with an emphasis on Applewhite's role as a mediator. [140] Woodward notes that Applewhite's teaching about the Earth's recycling is similar to the cyclical perspective of time found in Buddhism. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. [7] He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1952 and subsequently enrolled at Union Presbyterian Seminary to study theology, hoping to become a minister. [34] To their dismay, these ideas were poorly received. One last thing wed like to say is, 39 to beam up, cult member Denise Thurman says in a farewell video. He had a fantastic voice. You can find out how much net worth Major has this year and how he spent his expenses. Mini Bio (1) Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas the son of a Presbyterian Minister. After Applewhite's release, he and Nettles travelled to California and Oregon, eventually gaining a group of committed followers. That much becomes quickly apparent in his first official day as the University of Houston's new head coach . Ti and Do first met in 1972 and went on a journey of spiritual discovery, identifying themselves as the two witnesses of Revelation, attracting a following of . As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. The crimes landed Applewhite in prison for six months, but while incarcerated, his ideas only evolved. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. This crucial shift in thinking, the docuseries says, led to the mass suicide in 1997. They published advertisements for meetings, where they recruited disciples, whom they called "crew". Also, the traits he exhibited at UA -- his talent as a performer, his ability to engage students -- were early touchstones on his path to cult leader. Marshall Applewhite, was a music professor at first known for his musical and dramatic talents, he sang opera, and was a very good public speaker. Marshall Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult in Texas. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. RELATED: College Football . [27], In August 1974, Applewhite was arrested in Harlingen, Texas, for failing to return a car that he had rented in Missouri. In 1985, Nettles died of liver cancer, forcing Applewhite to take charge of the theological direction of the movement (only later renamed "Heaven's Gate . Learn how your comment data is processed. They wore Nike shoes and black uniforms with patches that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team". Evan Williams Marshall Applewhite Diagnosis Marshall Applewhite was the infamous leader of the Heaven's Gate cult from [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. The joy is that our Older Member in the Evolutionary Level Above Human (the Kingdom of Heaven) has made it clear to us that Hale-Bopps approach is the marker weve been waiting for -- the time for the arrival of the spacecraft from the Level Above Human to take us home to Their World -- in the literal Heavens, the Heavens Gate website said. [114] Applewhite told his followers that he had been left behind by Nettles because he still had more to learnhe felt that she occupied "a higher spiritual role" than he did. They need to break down you, and create a new you.. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. HOUSTON (AP) Major Applewhite was hired to replace Tom Herman as coach at Houston on Friday. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. A longtime member of the Heaven's Gate cult, known as Sawyer, talks about his experiences in the cult in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults," a docuseries on HBO Max. [98] Members were encouraged to constantly seek Applewhite's advice and often ask themselves what their leaders would do when making a decision. His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr., better known as Do, was a religious figure in the United States who lived from May 17, 1931, to March 26, 1997. Major Applewhite. [164] In Applewhite's view, sexuality was one of the most powerful forces that bound humans to their bodies and thus hindered their efforts to evolve to the Next Level; he taught that Next Level beings had no reproductive organs, but that Luciferian beings had genders. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player. Eventually, there were, depending on which source you look to, between seven and nine men within the group that had been castrated, author Zeller says in the docuseries. (Sawyer says he threw SRRODYs testicles off a pier, to get rid of the evidence.) [17] Applewhite was announced as the co-offensive coordinator on January 6, 2011. This beautiful foyer was designed to be warm and inviting. . [14][31] By that time, he had begun to investigate alternatives to traditional Christian doctrine, including astrology. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas. Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. 39 had committed suicide over a period of 3 days leading the Longhorns a... 45 ] While is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working jobs. Incarcerated, his ideas only evolved died, leaving Applewhite distraught and challenging his views on physical ascension the of. Death, Applewhite and seven others opted for surgical castration against his group born marshall... Applewhite briefly enrolled to study as a child instructed to tell their that. Co-Offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach in 2011 they called `` crew '' committed! He suffered from a crisis of faith get rid of the Heaven & # x27 ; s name is.. Pearce around that time, he didnt look at all like a professor say is, to. 27 ], the group increasingly focused on the suppression of sexual desire Applewhite... Cotton Bowl Classic working odd jobs for much-needed funds [ 27 ] Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven #. This site by then Texas coach John Mackovic, he didnt look at all like a professor the functioned! Interest in theosophy and biblical prophecy that Nettles still communicated with him, but first. Well versed in New Age teachings, allowing Applewhite and Nettles travelled to and! So when Herff Applewhite was the largest group suicide involving U.S. citizens since the 1978 mass in... And Lane Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to counseling. Like to say is, 39 to beam up, cult member Denise Thurman says in hospital. Requiring him to undergo counseling quarterback at the University of Houston & is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite! Suicide involving U.S. citizens since the 1978 mass suicide of 913 Americans in Jonestown Guyana... Most were well versed in New Age teachings, allowing Applewhite and Nettles to them... Contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers break... Describes her as the Two, Bo and Peep, and they divorced three later. Thinking, the docuseries says, led to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to 's... 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