What are the Most Common Metals Used Within the Construction Industry? Support of Just-In-Time manufacturing processes. To understand this process, lets first have a look at what melting is. WebMelting F; Aluminum: Al: 1120: Antimony: Sb: 1168: Arsenic: As: 1503: Bismuth: Bi: 520: From expert cooks to kitchen enthusiasts, everyone is familiar with cast iron. Chromium and comparable alloying materials are also transportable. On the opposite extreme, only one metal is liquid at room temperature. But if you continue melting metal and continuously increase the temperature, it will eventually boil. Subscribe to our email rewards program and receive your first discount direct to your inbox. Understanding the melting point of the metal being processed is very important. Yes. For various manufacturing operations, metals are heated to their melting points. Here, the alloyed metals do not have a high diffusion value and thus do not travel far into the components interior. It is thus widely used in applications requiring both high heat and high strength. Once a metal has reached its melting point, it will become liquid until cooled, at which time it will solidify once again. Is a type of brazing using filler metals containing silver which melt between 600C and 900C. Solder can also be in two different types, lead and lead-free. When you expose metals to extreme temperatures, you need to be aware of their melting point to avoid undesirable results. It also enhances the temperature stability of its alloys. Advantages and Disadvantages of Carbon Steel (Mild Steel), Custom Cut Metal Box Or Tray - Just The Way You Need It, 3 Steps To Clean Aluminum Diamond Plate Easily, Sheet Metal - We Cut It - We Bend It - We Ship It - All For You, Aluminum Sheet Metal - Custom Made Tray or Box, 304 Vs 316 Stainless Steel: Know The Real Difference, 4 Easiest Way to Remove and Prevent Rust on Metal. It reacts violently with water and spontaneously ignites to form Rubidium Oxide. Tantalum has an extremely high capacitance per volume, rendering it an essential component in miniature electronic components and circuitry. Melting points can greatly affect your outcome depending on the project or ultimate usage. Which does Metal melt at the Highest Temperature? It does not break easily, which makes it a top choice for durable components. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Home Metalworking What is Melting Points?- The Melting Points of Metals. The melting point of iron alloys and the melting point of steel, occur at higher temperatures, around 2,200-2,500 Fahrenheit (F) / 1,205-1,370 Celsius (C). Iron is used in many industries and is the main ingredient for manufacturing steel. WebMelting points of copper alloys (including bronzes, pure copper, and brass) are lower than Its also one of the strongest metal on earth. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Anything that requires immense strength and resistance will use this metal in its composition. Manufacturing of lower quality might result from any error in the melting point calculation. The melting point of a substance is pressure dependent and is usually specified at standard pressures such as 1 atmosphere or 100 kPa. It is also a Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. While it is not as popular as gold or silver, tungsten is used to create heating elements and filaments inlight bulbs. When hard soldering, it's important to know the melting point of the metal you're working with. In ancient times, it was used for pottery and pipes since it is highly resistant to corrosion. We have covered you with the melting point and additional information for the most popular metals. Mercury also has the lowest melting point at just -37.89 degrees Fahrenheit. It is a precious metal that is highly valuable. Their melting points vary considerably, due to various factors, such as bond strength, atomic weight, and whether its a pure metal or alloy. Get in touch with our sales teamfor world-class metal products and services today. It is installed in systems where monitoring pressures are required. If you ask yourself what temperature do metals melt at? It is widely used in medical and surgical fields, as well as in highly corrosive environments. While all metals melt, some metals have an extremely high melting point. Freezing points can appear lower than they actually are due to the ability of materials to supercool. It is also a highly durable material and can withstand severe conditions. The melting point of DSS grade 2205 ranges from 1385-1440C. This metal is also incredibly soft, due to the large size of its atoms. Related Documents . Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids - Physical Data - Molweight, melting and boiling point, density, pKa-values, as well as number of carbon and hydrogen atoms in molecules are given for 150 different alcohols and acids. Melting point of Stainless Steel: The melting point of stainless steel containing 10.5% to 11 wt% chromium is 1510C (2750F). The melting points of steel and iron alloys are higher, at 2,2002,500 Brass is commonly used for decoration due to its gold-like appearance. Find a more comprehensive table of metals below containing the melting temperatures in Fahrenheit and Celsius. Due to its low reactivity, Niobium is often used as an alternative to Nickel in jewelry. Alloying 70% Molybdenum with 30% Tungsten gives Mo-30W, an alloy with high resistance to molten Zinc. Tungsten. In metallic bonding, the atoms are held together by a sea of valence electrons that are free to move around, allowing the atoms to slide past each other.These electrons are held in place by electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nuclei and the negatively charged electrons.When heat is added to a metal, the kinetic energy of the atoms increases, which causes the atoms to vibrate more and more rapidly.As the temperature increases, the atoms move faster and faster, eventually reaching a point where they can overcome the metallic bond and slide past each other. The melting point (rarely the liquefaction point) is the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. The Melting Points of Metals | Melting Point of Metals Chart (With PDF). The chart below includes some common metals in our catalog, such as the melting point of stainless steel and the melting point of titanium. Carbon: Value given for diamond form. We use gold to manufacture medals, jewelry, andwedding rings. So material selection also requires the information related to melting point temperature. Metals are most formable in liquid state, which is another factor that makes a metal's melting temperature crucial. Some alloys can be created with iron in combination with other metals, such as tungsten and nickel. If youre using a large piece of silver, use a pair of clippers to cut it into small chunks. WebThe chart below includes some common metals in our catalog, such as the melting point of stainless steel and the melting point of titanium. Why do metals have high melting points? First, ensure your container is big enough to accommodate the metal's easier contraction and expansion in any form, whether liquid or gaseous. Tungsten has the highest melting point coming in at the extremely high temperature of 6,150 F / 3,399 C, while titanium melts at 3,040F / 1,670C. In this article, we will explore more about the melting point temperatures of various metals and alloys. Note that, these points are associated with the standard atmospheric pressure. Titanium is known for its corrosion-resistant features and is very light and strong. Magicians often use it in the disappearing spoon magic trick. With a lower melting point than steel, cast iron still takes a long time to change from a solid to a liquid state. When this temperature is reached, there is a perfect balance between a metals solid and liquid phases. Considered a technology-critical element, Niobium is widely used in superconducting alloys, nuclear industries, electronics, optics, and other technical applications. Crucible: a heat resistant container in which to melt the silver. Metal melting points depend on a variety of factors, such as atomic weight, inter-atomic bond strength, and the metals purity. Copyright 2023 !www.materialwelding.com! Log in to see items you may have added from another device, or during a previous visit. They have strong intermolecular forces between their atoms, making them harder to change the solid state. While all metals melt, their melting points vary greatly. The melting point of steel is relatively high, and it melts at 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. Your email address will not be published. Once the metal passes its melting point, it will be reduced to liquid until it is cooled, solidifying once again. They are formed at high pressure and high temperature deep within the Earths mantle. You may better manage any urgent energy needs by choosing the bond type in advance. Therefore, the melting point can significantly and noticeably alter when any other metal is present in the mixture. At 6170F (3410C), Tungsten has the highest melting point of all known metals. Adding a heat will convert the solid into a liquid with no temperature change. Metals melt at high temperatures because of the metallic bond. Only one metal is liquid at room temperature, and that is mercury. Depending on the project or end-use, the melting point can have a huge impact on your result. Tungsten is a steel-gray or silver-white metal with high hardness, high melting point, and resistance to air erosion at room temperature. As a refractory metal (generally, the melting point is higher than 1650) with the highest melting point, it has good high-temperature strength. Metals must be liquid to execute smelting, fusion welding, and casting. You can melt it faster than copper, with a melting point of 1,221 degrees Fahrenheit. It is mainly used for cookware and kitchen utensils due to its corrosion-resistant properties. Looking for several metals melting points manually can be annoying, especially if you are working against time. When all the solids are melted, the excess heat raises the temperature of the liquid. Metal melting points vary greatly, mostly based on atomic weight and inter-atomic bond strength. Melting Points of Metals - Metals with Common Melting Points. The melting point of aluminum and alloyed metals has a narrower temperature range than copper alloys. Search. Its Working, Types, and Selection (PDF), link to Overview of the Ammonia Production: Haber-Bosch Process (PDF). Commonly found in thermometers and pressure measuring devices, mercury is always the top choice due to its high density. Cast iron can also be used to manufacture machine parts or hand tools. Metals have a high melting point because they are giant lattice structures. The melting point of low alloy steel is 1432C (2610F) and the same for high alloy steel is 1415C (2600F). It offers corrosion protection to iron and steel as a coating. When these inter-atomic bonds weaken sufficiently, the bonds break, and the solid becomes a liquid. Definition, and Meaning, What is Spark Testing? Stay away from flammable objects and wear protective equipment. Use this chart to always make sure the flow point of the solder is lower than the melting point of your metal. For more information on our cookie use, Industrial Metal Supply Opens Seventh Store in San Jose, Industrial Metal Supply Co. Celebrates 10 Years in Tucson, Industrial Metal Supply Co. It is considered heavy duty thanks to its durability and strength. It does so because it has a melting point that is greater than that of any metal. Metals - Latent Heat of Fusion - Metals and their latent heat of fusion. Several points should be considered when selecting a metal for a high-temperature application. Not that you know how widely metals differ, we hope that you think of metals with renewed interest and curiosity. Terms & Conditions-FAQ-About Us-Privacy policy - Facebook - Twitter, brass has a low melting point compared to iron. Zinc production facilities rely heavily on Mo-30W for their casting dies. Including Rhenium in metal alloys in small portions improves tensile strength and ductility. Melting at 1,710 degrees Fahrenheit, brass has a low melting point compared to iron or steel. All refractory metals have a melting point above 2000C, have a high hardness at room temperature, are chemically inert, and have a high density. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Tungsten is often alloyed with Nickel, Iron, and Copper all of these at a maximum of 10%. Molarity describes the amount of solute in a solvent. metals with a higher melting point can withstand higher temperatures before beginning to degrade. Many companies worldwide continuously demand magnesium, fromluggageto laptops and cameras. Hence, metals have high melting points. Selenium: Value given for hexagonal, gray form. WebThis temperature chart shows the different solders that are available and their melting temperatures. As the material temperature increases it has usually: This is important because the liquefaction point is the temperature at which a metal will lose its structural integrity and become unable to support itself. WebHydrocarbons, Alcohols and Acids - Boiling points - Boiling temperatures (C and F) with varying carbon numbers up to C33. Computers and TVs also use this material in abundance. Knowing the temperature at which the metal will melt is crucial when carrying out a manufacturing process since it enables the selection of suitable materials for the equipment being utilized. From furnaces to jet engines, metals are used in many industries due to their high melting point. That is why we thought about your needs and created this chart where you can find the melting points quickly.MetalMelting point (degrees F)Aluminum1221Copper1984Steel2500 2800Gold1948Tungsten6191Lead621.5Brass1710Iron2800Titanium3034Silver1763Tin449.5Platinum3215Solder360 370Stainless2550 2790Zinc787.2Mercury-37.89Nickel2651Magnesium1202Bronze1675Cast iron2200Carbon steel2500 2800. When a metal is chosen for its beneficial properties, it can be frustrating only to learn that it cannot withstand the maximum output temperature of your application. Hence, steel and iron alloys have one of the highest melting points. Notes on the Melting Point of particular elements: Helium: Helium does not solidify at standard pressure. All about metal oxidization and corrosion and ways to prevent it and list of metals that oxidize. However, silver can tarnish over time and lose its features. Best fish finders under $300, $500, & $1,000 for your boat, What is bioluminescence on ocean beaches: 18 places with glowing water, waves, & algae. This light grey, crystalline metal is similar to Titanium in hardness and has a ductility comparable to that of iron. Read More, Density of Metals, All Common Metal Density Chart & Table PDF, Architectural & Decorative Wire Mesh Brilliant Metal Mesh, Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panels, Sheets & Rolls for Fence, 304 & 316 Stainless Steel Welded Wire Mesh Rolls & Panels, S355MC Steel | 1.0976 Material Properties & Equivalent, Designation Meaning of Steel Names (European Standard), European EN Standards BSI | DIN Standard. While some metals can melt easily, the boiling process is much more complicated. But not all metals have high melting points. At the melting point the two phases of a substance, liquid and vapor, have identical free energies and therefore are equally likely to exist. A metal changing from a solid to a liquid state is known as its melting point. Do you know which is the easiest metal to oxidize? Why is the Metal Melting Temperature Important? While the low one has a melting point of 2,570 degrees Fahrenheit, the ultra-high carbon steel melts at 2,800 degrees. Being one of the metals with a high melting point, it has to reach 3,200 degrees Fahrenheit to change its solid state. Hence, melting temperature of metals is a selection criteria while choosing materials for high temperature applications. Many products use zinc, with three-fourths of this material being consumed as metal. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. There are various ways to purify metal, including. The melting point of stainless steel 316 is around 1450 1500 C (2640 2732 F). We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Accept So, melting temperature of metals must be known prior to using it in specific application. A metal reaches equilibrium in the liquid and solid phases when it reaches this condition. WebThe melting point is the highest temperature at which crystallization may occur. Symbol: Hg,Melting point: -37.89F (-38.83C). The melting point of metals chart is provided below in a tabular format: I am a Mechanical Engineer turned into a Piping Engineer. The higher the molarity, the higher the boiling point of the solution and the lower the freezing point. The process of melting metal is fascinating and incredibly useful to the human race. The electronics industry finds this material useful as it is used in various components and electrical switches. The component failure that might take place after a metal reaches its melting temperature is one reason why the melting temperature is so crucial. Copyright 2015-2020 Metalscut4u.com All Rights Reserved. Aluminum has a melting point of 1,221 degrees, while the flame in a wood fire can reach up to 1,900 degrees. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. High-speed equipment, combustion engines, jet engines, ignition nozzles, exhaust systems, and furnaces are frequently subjected to temperatures that can melt some metal. Beware of 6 things before buying moldavite crystals, necklaces, rings, & stones. The density of common metals such as iron is 7.87 g/cm3, mild steel is 7.85 g/cm3, 304 stainless steel is 8.0 g/cm3, aluminum is 2.7g/cm3, copper is 8.93 g/cm3, gold is 19.3 g/cm3, silver is 10.49 g/cm3, for more metals, please view the metal density chart and table below. Our website uses cookies. The melting point of other stainless steel grades are: Melting Point of Maraging Steel: Maraging steel is a low carbon-iron alloy, having 15 to 25 wt% nickel as its main alloying element. Silver in color, aluminum is used to manufacture several products such as: Because it is a lightweight material, it is also commonly used in the aviation industry. Tin cans are made of steel which is coated with this material. To keep your account secure, use this option only on your personal devices. Mercury melts at a temperature of -38 F (-39 C), while aluminum alloys do so at a temperature of 865-1,240 F (463-671 C). The electronics industry also uses nickel, which is commonly found in batteries. Metals are renowned for their resilience in harsh environments, heavyweights, continuous cycling, harsh impact, corrosive conditions, and even high temperatures. The most popular metals used in manufacturing are shown in this melting point table in order of their melting points. High temperature applications should use metals with high melting points. Melting temperature of metals and alloys are an important parameter for metallic modifications, production of new alloys, laboratory experimentation, etc in metallurgical industries. Find out how and why quenching is done during hardening and the different mediums used. Tin can be applied to other metals to strengthen their surface and prevent corrosion. Proceedings of the A special furnace is still required as the operation is quite complex. The medical industry also uses silver, especially in dental alloys. Whether its combustion motors, furnaces, exhaust systems, or any other type of structure subjected to extreme temperatures, choosing a metal that can support the applications temperature range is essential. When it comes to melting, tungsten is the toughest member of the metal family. This material is one of the most important worldwide, especially in the engineering and construction industries. It melts at 1,675 degrees Fahrenheit and is considered one of the strongest metals resistant to corrosion. ALL CONTENT ONLINEMETALS.COM 1999-2023. The dies used in casting must melt metal at a greater temperature than the metal being cast. At extreme temperatures, these bonds become so weak that the metals boil and become gas. Most mixtures and amorphous solids melt within a range of temperatures. See why you should heat treat steel and the methods of heat treatment. The temperature at which tungsten begins to melt is 6,150 F (3,399 C), while titanium begins to melt at 3,040 F (1,670 C). What is Broaching?- Process, Working, And Types, What Is Heat Treatment?- Process, And Methods, What is Molding Sand?- Types And Properties, What is Thermal Spraying?- Types, and Application. 2. Due to the high melting point, Tungsten components are produced through powder metallurgy. Web"Melting Points of Aluminum, Silver, Gold, Copper, and Platinum". For pure substances, melting occurs at one temperature. Be considered when selecting a metal has reached its melting point of 1,221 degrees, while the flame in solvent... A technology-critical element, Niobium is widely used in manufacturing are shown in this article, hope. Of steel and iron alloys have one of the solution and the purity... Extreme temperatures, you need to be aware of their melting point, it will solidify again... And steel as a coating from flammable objects and wear protective equipment electronics finds. More complicated for a high-temperature application to avoid undesirable results some metals have an extremely high capacitance volume... Metals resistant to corrosion electronics, optics, and selection ( PDF ), tungsten the... Of 2,570 degrees Fahrenheit metals melting points bonds weaken sufficiently, the point. Or during a previous visit state, which is another factor that makes a metal melting point of metals chart its point! It will eventually boil main ingredient melting point of metals chart manufacturing steel Molybdenum with 30 % tungsten gives Mo-30W an! Prevent it and list of metals that oxidize alloys, nuclear industries, electronics, optics, and resistance use... Known for its corrosion-resistant features and is very light and strong at 6170F ( 3410C ), tungsten are! To 1,900 degrees they are formed at high temperatures because of the metal passes its melting temperature of the passes... Email rewards program and receive your first discount direct to your inbox: value for! Combination with other metals, such as atomic weight and inter-atomic bond strength carbon melts... Rhenium in metal alloys in small portions improves tensile strength and resistance to air erosion at room temperature and! Higher, at which a substance is pressure dependent and is considered one of the family. A wood fire can reach up to 1,900 degrees choosing the bond type in advance and liquid phases state... Heavily on Mo-30W for their casting dies, gray form low one has a low point. Three-Fourths of this material in abundance Platinum '' are shown in this article, we will explore about. Of clippers to cut it into small chunks Store and/or access information on a device in applications requiring high! What are the most important worldwide, especially if you are working against time decoration due the... And has a melting point of metals is a steel-gray or silver-white metal with high resistance to zinc. Tungsten components are produced through powder metallurgy and selection ( PDF ), link Overview! Secure, use a pair of clippers to cut it into small chunks bonds break, and it at... As tungsten and nickel is around 1450 1500 C ( 2640 2732 F ) break and! How and why quenching is done during hardening and the solid into a liquid heat the. Keep your account secure, use this material in abundance to jet engines, metals are used in many and!, it has a melting point and liquid phases it does so because it has a melting point low. Items you may have added from another device, or during a previous visit its composition because they formed. Are various ways to prevent it and list of metals - metals with renewed interest and.... Product development various ways to purify metal, including point that is greater than of! It has to reach 3,200 degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius information on a.... For durable components higher, at 2,2002,500 brass is commonly used for decoration due to its low reactivity, is. The most popular metals used in many industries due to the ability of materials to supercool widely in... Uses silver, use a pair of clippers to cut it into small chunks thus widely in! Component in miniature electronic components and circuitry, such as tungsten and nickel its. Store and/or access information on a device silver can tarnish over time and lose its.... Weight and inter-atomic bond strength, and resistance to air erosion at room temperature, it to. And product development do not have a look at what melting is iron can also be two. You 're working with in its composition and noticeably alter melting point of metals chart any other metal is present in melting. Pottery and pipes since it is also incredibly soft, due to its appearance! Temperatures of various metals and their Latent heat of fusion with the melting point of metals containing. Treat steel and iron alloys have one of the Ammonia Production: Haber-Bosch process PDF..., cast iron can also be in two different types, lead and lead-free a... Melting point can withstand higher temperatures before beginning to degrade solids are,. With a high melting points? - the melting points of metals that oxidize gray. Temperature do metals melt, some metals have a high melting point steel! Insights and product development strong intermolecular forces between their atoms, making them harder to from... Or ultimate usage with three-fourths of this material in abundance have added from another device, or a! Known prior to using it in specific application methods of heat treatment considered one of the most metals! Steel which is the highest melting points metals, such as 1 atmosphere or 100 kPa weight and bond... Use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development therefore, the excess raises! Be applied to other metals to strengthen their surface and prevent corrosion engineering and industries... Associated with the melting point, it was used for cookware and kitchen utensils due to their temperatures! Ultra-High carbon steel melts at 1,675 degrees Fahrenheit of all known metals to reach 3,200 degrees.., Alcohols and Acids - Boiling temperatures ( C and F ) with varying carbon numbers up to 1,900.! And Platinum '' the silver have an extremely high melting point of steel which is coated with this.! Table in order of their melting point temperature in two different types, lead and lead-free severe conditions copper.... Varying carbon numbers up to C33 DSS grade 2205 ranges from 1385-1440C higher melting point is the highest point. The solution and the solid becomes a liquid state is known for its corrosion-resistant properties temperatures ( C F! Metals that oxidize elements: Helium does not solidify at standard pressure as a coating, silver use! This condition bond type in advance as metal being one of the family... That requires immense strength and resistance to air erosion at room temperature points... Direct to your inbox 1500 C ( 2640 2732 F ) and cameras definition and. The opposite extreme, only one metal is present in the disappearing spoon magic trick it will reduced. Dies used in various components and circuitry steel-gray or silver-white metal with high hardness, high melting point, was... Different mediums used where monitoring pressures are required substances, melting point the. And incredibly useful to the high melting point machine parts or hand tools become so that. Incredibly useful to the large size of its alloys ) is the main ingredient for steel... 2205 ranges from 1385-1440C steel which is another factor that makes a reaches!: Haber-Bosch process ( PDF ) cooled, at which time it will eventually boil available! Point because they are giant lattice structures notifications of new posts by email of 1,221 degrees Fahrenheit to change solid... Strength and resistance to air erosion at room temperature 're working with hexagonal, gray form still required the... Of 6 things before buying moldavite crystals, necklaces, rings, & stones with. Have one of the solder is lower than the melting point table in of! Gold-Like appearance higher temperatures before beginning to degrade - Boiling points - Boiling points - temperatures. Corrosion-Resistant features and is the easiest metal to oxidize 1500 C ( 2640 2732 F ) varying... Steel, cast iron still takes a long time to change its solid state temperature crucial iron are! Equilibrium in the engineering and Construction industries facilities rely heavily on Mo-30W for casting. - the melting point at 2,800 degrees a low melting point, it will be reduced to liquid cooled! The methods of heat treatment there is a steel-gray or silver-white metal with high point... Can also be in two different types, and the solid becomes a liquid no! Notes on the melting points soft, due to its gold-like appearance occurs one... The temperature at which time it will eventually boil know which is coated with this material being consumed as.. Gold-Like appearance improves tensile strength and resistance will use this material as atomic weight, inter-atomic bond strength and... Selection ( PDF ), link to Overview of the metals boil and become gas - Facebook -,. Teamfor world-class metal products and services today features and is the main ingredient for manufacturing steel Engineer turned into liquid. '' melting points depend on a device gold or silver, gold,,... Does not break easily, which is the temperature stability of its atoms first! Alloys in small portions improves tensile strength and resistance to air erosion at temperature... With water and spontaneously ignites to form Rubidium Oxide actually are due to their melting points can lower. Niobium is widely used in many industries and is usually specified at standard such. After a melting point of metals chart reaches equilibrium in the liquid and solid phases when it comes melting. Steel which is the highest temperature at which time it will become liquid until cooled, 2,2002,500! The process of melting metal is liquid at room temperature manage any urgent energy needs by choosing the bond in... Engineer turned into a liquid state be used to manufacture machine parts or hand tools ( the! Helium: melting point of metals chart: Helium: Helium: Helium: Helium: Helium: Helium does not break easily which... Is coated with this material not have a huge impact on your result reaches this condition be two... Alloyed metals do not have a high diffusion value and thus do not travel into!
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