Insights from a classic. I should note that some leaders might at this point be tempted to take each of the 10 principles and create a tick-box observation sheet, with which . We've updated our privacy policy. Scaffolding means facilitating students incremental mastery of a skill or concept by gradually decreasing teacher assistance. correctly retrieved from memory multiple times). Y11 revision evening - Glenthorne High School, Effective Teaching & Learning Process in the Classroom, Study Skills - Extended Orientation for New Students, 2013 newmans error analysis and comprehension strategies, BCS written exam preparation and BCS Preliminary exam preparation, Public_Private_Partnerships_ME_Babilon.ppt, L 32 Pathophysiology of End-Stage Renal Disease 2023.pptx. Well, it turns out its been here, in various forms, all along. Workplace learning loses unless we engage learners, A guide to instructional practice in teaching & learning, Ordinary to Extraordinary: The Role Each of Us Must Play, Positive Deviance, Presentation at DwD by Erika Bailey, Managing the Chaos and Maintaining the Calm oct 2015, RENAISSANCE OF ISLAM ART OF THE MAMLUKS.pdf. Ask questions and check for learners' responses 4. How to use Retrieval Practice for group work: the surprising truth, How metacognition and self-regulation can boost students' learning, How schools can help prevent teacher burnout, "What are the strengths and weaknesses of ? Once educators have a grasp on these ideas, then they can choose instructional practices that meet the classroom demands they face. As the summer break rolls in its brings the major opportunity to reflect on the year and invest in some personal development. n>C79?qfVzs
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/,%T? ]@F)J?mtRrM?P{-U2AXL)@*`ki>Z/y6CPKkfuMy"2Zm}G`7smz;Y3O9n Barak Rosenshine's Principles of Instruction (POI) is a list of research-based strategies which teachers can apply in their practice. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. hb```a``J``e`0 B@1V, /9'>S8"`p e%ckU/SfPgV*hoS^c{22yM5Hq{A'29p FA0f0 ;AJ1Ly]G7a{+)|H,A+,y"/_ 5KjJRL^x9G7*q3>+`d_VUl?%Qr%P2x4839A(-;>p8:Qi=@Pr8# C E7g*-dJhxI/A}B"Awzw$dzziwc]Spr*Wp0(X"BDV>v%DQ?m
ute PK ! These ideas are very current in England's thinking about common sense basic pedagogy. Following the resounding success of Tom Sherrington's Rosenshine's Principles in Action, the seminal principles have swiftly become a practical support for teachers looking to develop their classroom practice. Twitter is full of education guru's retweeting how Rosenshine is the next best thing in education since sliced bread (or feedback, or . Teaching for mastery ensures all students in a class are ready to move on to the next stage in the topic, thus preventing students from taking misunderstanding into their future learning. For me, it is the best, most clear and comprehensive guide to evidence-informed teaching there is.Tom Sherrington. For example, in discussion of the process of gaining mastery at mathematical problem-solving, Rosenshine writes: Mathematical problem solving is improved when the basic skills (addition, multiplication, etc.) Any higher and the work may not have been challenging enough and vice versa. It is at the University of Illinois that he taught educational psychology and published many papers, mainly focusing on teacher performance, direct instruction and strategies based on cognitive science. Your submission has been received! In 2012, Barack Rosenshine published the Principles of Instruction: a set of 10 research-based principles of instruction, along with suggestions for classroom practice. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Rosenshine (1930-2017) was formerly a professor of educational psychology in the College of Education at the University of Illinois. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. At the end of his explanation of each principle, Rosenshine offers suggested readings. N7"OQ66,GNNLTa#*wM"_OPZqj8X!u+,laa9*e>Rh0*Y#Rhh Eru~w=UYQ^gOvn?|Dnf[^,+0yYHhCZM?q)k/Lz9|\&"/YO%i6/*)t B
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In that talk, he says hes been revising this paper for ten years. In this article: Rosenshine's 10 Principles of Instruction 1. Much of his research focused on the distinctive features of effective teaching. He uses the strands to explain each of Rosenshines principles by connecting the principles with those to which they bear the closest relations, illustrating how the principles complement and support one another, and offering additional practical advice for their implementation. from your lesson plan and just focusing on what your students need to know. rwwJ2LULhY#wGyr"sJ]9\
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D+XYd 5{ZPxKt9^I0C3ZKA9A44E/rG`!1?C]?,YiIc%OX|sM]R69IV@_j/7^)~2Ax/S:r1qLi{Szc:=@dJ;x3<5A3;u;: Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. I was thinking about the 5 minute lesson plan and the training we have done in lockdown. PK ! By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Rosenshine's Principles: 10 FAQs. Become a Walkthrus Member today! Two years after the IAE paper was published, Rosenshine published a further, revised edition of the paper; Principles of Instruction: Research-based Strategies that Teachers Should Know. The greatest significance of questioning is that they strengthen students' long-term memory. PowerPoint Presentations, Worksheets, Activities. A professor and expert of Educational Psychology, Barak Rosenshine (1930 2017) at the University of Illinois explored teacher instruction along with Robert Stevens and identified the effectiveness of methods and approaches that were practised by the most successful teachers. Setting your students weekly homework tasks, asking them to complete a monthly reflection, or doing a quiz each month are all effective ways of implementing this learning strategy into the classroom. This also refers to elements of the Great Teaching Toolkit Evidence Review. Principles of Instruction: Research-based Strategies That All Teachers Should Know, Guiding knowledge construction in the classroom: effects of teaching children how to question and how to explain. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Questions are a teachers most powerful tool, they can highlight misconceptions, keep a lesson flowing and challenge students to think deeper into a subject. The discussion focused around sharing our practice in relation to Strand 1 of Rosenshine's Principles of Instruction, as proposed by Sherrington (2019: 15-25). ({ZD3Gzu#yx]DM59 kcKC Rosenshine's tenth principle is an advanced stage of the first principle, but it involves reviewing the prior knowledge over monthly and weekly timeframes. In this paper, Rosenshine had, for the sake of clarity (I believe), simplified the list of principles, from a rather ominous 17 down to a more manageable and less intimidating 10. Successive relearning ensures students relearn content and maintain the ability to correctly retrieve this information. #6 Check for understanding frequently and correct errors. In the classroom: The most effective teachers in the research of classroom instruction . Read more about Rosenshine's sixth Principle of Instruction Research suggests that teachers who utilised effective teaching strategies were more likely to have students with higher academic success rates as evidenced by the work produced. Teachers' intuition: when can you trust your gut? It is at the University of Illinois that he taught . You Save: $5.80. Regular asking of direct questions (rather than does anyone have any questions?) allows teachers to check a classes/students understanding and catching misconceptions, therefore informing the teacher whether any parts of the topic need reteaching. is when teachers facilitate students gradual mastery of a concept or skill by gradually reducing teacher assistance. Leading M Dohling. An example of a daily review practice exhibited by the most effective teachers is that they would begin their lessons with a five- to eight-minute review of previously covered material, and would provide additional practice on facts and skills that were needed for recall to become automatic (p. 13). Want to know what learning theory has transformed my teaching? ", "Do you agree or disagree with this statement: ? You can read the details below. Sherrington then orders the four strands into a workflow of a lesson. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The greatest value of questioning though is that they force students to practice retrieval, this strengthens and deepens memory. 3. If we are too prescriptive within lesson observations then we run the risk of taking Rosenshine's Principles of Instruction out of context to the detriment of student progress. Weekly and monthly review. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. zx %&OTzQE#{5z0AF5cG.~4o#nTrk-MMj:KZR@3^w$ooN
-pP89)jnpZb'&x}"xwHa/t">DC>'C{8zGTaF]k IFtc An extension of the first principle, monthly and weekly reviews of previous learning aids recall of information and processes. Scaffolding is when teachers facilitate students gradual mastery of a concept or skill by gradually reducing teacher assistance. Ask a large number of questions (and to all students). Guided student practice activities 6. As with all new classroom concepts, teachers will need opportunities for deliberate practice. CwdaRN1*k$pygVfaUqO*g+'0?3
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yinGCy:+A87ej/x_s@Q.W_v 0Y/{KEuAkFc:t>OAmLj*)~8tB* X@W!3Z7=nX?6Mw5qJ*Jpc=Re2: Rosenshine's 'Principles' provides a highly accessible bridge between educational research and classroom practice. In the UK, schools are moving towards an evidence based profession. We held our first remote discussion of the Academic Year (2022/23) on 6 October with representation from schools across our Schools Crossing Borders partnership. So, if students are presented with too much information at once, the brain suffers from something known as overload. Support could be visual, verbal, or written. Barak Rosenshines Principles of Instruction has become increasingly influential in educational research and practice since its publication a decade ago. 338-368). Due to this, Rosenshine's principle suggests that new information must be introduced in small steps. These are: Read more about Rosenshine's third Principle of Instruction Providing a way for students to make connections and links within their learning not only enhances their memory recall, but also allows them to understand new information quickly. Found this infographic via this tweet. Scaffolding means facilitating students' incremental mastery of a skill or concept by gradually decreasing teacher assistance. Click here to review the details. From his research, Rosenshine found that a class that the optimal success rate is an 80% understanding. By practising complex tasks again and again in their own time, students create greater automatically and fluency in the concept theyre trying to understand. Taken from THE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION By BARAK ROSENSHINE Based on strategies to optimise how we acquire and use new information . Whilst at Illinois, Rosenshine first proposed his instructional teaching functions, on which he based his later work on the principles of instruction. Ask a large number of questions and check the response of all pupils 3. If educators don't acquire a fundamental understanding of the educational principle, then we run the risk of engaging in instructional behaviours that we don't fully grasp. Scaffolding discussion of texts: promoting prediction . Monitor students when they begin independent practice. Barak Rosenshine was born on August 13th 1930 in Chicago, Illinois. action plan in English. Present new material in small steps with student practice after each step. The scaffolds can then be gradually removed as their competency grows. There should be a reference to the great thinker: Robert Gagne who came up with this model years ago. The temporary support it provides helps students reach higher levels of skill acquisition and comprehension that would have not been possible without assistance. My admiration for Rosenshine is largely informed by my experience working with teachers in various schools and colleges where Ive been trying to engage people with research in order to support them to improve their practice. lznc;R&dLn |j@`0In_,}?kOLTel@hi*J! What we should be teaching new teachers isnt only (or, even) Vygotsky, Piaget and Bloom, but something that makes more sense, is more relevant and something that is based on actual research. Sherrington then orders the four strands into a workflow of a lesson. Tom Sherrington has turned the ten strategies into a more powerful poster, chunked into four stages of a lesson. Like all good Science, his theory has been subject to modification as new understandings were reached. Before outlining the principles, Rosenshine offers a list of seventeen instructional procedures that emerge from the three research sources (p. 12). %PDF-1.5
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The temporary support it provides helps students reach higher levels of skill acquisition and comprehension that would have not been possible without assistance. Barak Rosenshine's 'Principles of Instruction' has become increasingly influential in educational research and practice since its publication a decade ago. The research behind it As our cognitive load is quite small, if we dont review previous learning, then us trying to remember old information will get in the way of us trying to learn new information. Rosenshines guidance is supported by observations of the teaching practices of master teachers. The water being the flow of electrons, the pumps providing the voltage (power) and the people in the water providing resistance. The Psychology of Great Teaching Ingredients for Great Teaching Public Speaking About Contact Music From experience to meaning Pedro de Bruyckere Rosenshine and Teach Like A Champion combined! It is particularly true of different types of concepts such as complex concepts, essential concepts and sequencing concepts etc). It overlaps with, and offers slightly more detail than, the 10 principles used to organize that article. When introducing a more difficult lesson, Rosenshine suggests employing Vygotskian scaffolding. new material in small steps. Rosenshine Masterclass I Intro and Research - YouTube 0:00 / 28:36 Rosenshine Masterclass Rosenshine Masterclass I Intro and Research Tom Sherrington 4.04K subscribers 91K views 2 years. This can be done by removing any irrelevant material from your lesson plan and just focusing on what your students need to know. Introducing MARGE: A superb ebook about learning by Arthur Shimamura. The use of Rosenshine's Principles to develop rather than to assess teaching would be of particular benefit to trainee teachers and NQTs, although even seasoned veterans would find it useful too. Motivating Students To Learn: 5 Tips To Enhance Their Passion For Learning. PDF Principles in Practice This also refers to elements of the Great Teaching Toolkit - Evidence Review. This is because students will develop a more in-depth understanding of syllabus material, make connections between topics, and enhance their critical thinking skills. Rosenshine opens his article by writing that his principles come from three sources: Rosenshine observes that there was no conflict between the evidence emerging from the above sources. Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user. I urge you to read Rosenshines Principles of instruction paper and then look at one the topics you teach and see how you could map it using the 10 principles. In this concise new guide, Rosenshine fan Tom Sherrington . His principles come from cognitive science, studies of master teachers and research on cognitive supports. The silver bullet that will solve all issues. Teachers can do this by providing appropriate support to their students. Rosenshines Six Instructional Teaching Functions, Rosenshines 17 Principles of Effective Instruction, Rosenshines 10 Principles of Instruction. Barak Rosenshine's Principles of Instruction are 10 fundamental propositions for more effective teaching, derived from research and supported by the most current models in cognitive science. Please fill in the details so we can send over the resources. dDU$Z#m[3Mh sH
z?4} NO<=%vn9tcDbo_#=0= PK ! Present new information in small steps with pupil practice after each step 2. that teachers who utilised effective teaching strategies were more likely to have students with higher academic success rates as evidenced by the work produced. Add one to cart. Weekly and monthly reviews allow students to make connections between new and old information, improving their understanding of a concept. unformatted text preview: rosen shine's principles fomsherrington @ teacher head based on evidence cognitive from present : research on master teachers research on without an ' cognitive supports understanding of cognitive human architecture cognitive load , material small using steps obtain a high success rate independent practice EDLD . Begin the lesson with a review of previous learning. In this stage, Rosenshine explains the principle and the research findings supporting the importance of the principle. #8 Provide scaffolds for difficult tasks. Rosenshine's second principle is all about tackling the main limitation of our working memory: it's small. That is of course important, but we mustn't forget the what. . In the classroom there are ways in which we can reduce the intrinsic cognitive load of the content and skills that students need to learn and support Rosenshine's Principle of presenting new material in small steps: Use a graphic organiser to chunk, sequence and organise information. #fSd^doH8[o]\w/TpZ?(}5by\G~!33v${3Br8'GC99dn}Y!Aa#v5#Mr! Cognitive Psychology Research reveals that the instructors who utilized the most effective teaching strategies had more students with higher educational success rates. Walkthrus provides live in-person training, online training, regular webinars, and workshops, as well as direct support to schools and colleges in the design and implementation of professional learning or instructional coaching programs. Rosenshine reports that students participating in this experiment gained higher achievement scores than those who did not (p. 13). Actually, in teaching, I prefer to use the phrase Practice makes Progress. # Guide pupils through deliberate practice 5. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. It is quite possible to make a reasonable list of 4 or 6 or 8 functions; however,these functions are meant to serve as a guide for discussing the general nature of effective instruction. Questions allow teachers to: Rosenshine himself suggested 6 question templates that you can use to get your students to think more deeply about their learning as well as gauge their level of understanding. It takes Rosenshine just 9 pages to deliver the golden fleece of pedagogy. Here, as Rosenshine says, the more confident your learners are, the greater their prior knowledge, then the more you can afford to present material in bigger chunks; the less you need scaffolding and the more quickly you can move into the independent practice phase. The Sutton Trust's paper, 'what makes great teaching?' identifies quality of instruction as one of the components that has the greatest impact on pupil outcomes. Rosenshines Principles provides a highly accessible bridge between educational research and classroom practice. Rosenshine reduces those seventeen procedures to his ten 'principles of instruction'. Thank you! Principles of Instruction: Research-based Strategies that Teachers Should Know, A Complete Guide to Schema Theory and its Role in Education, The Complete Guide to Educational Literacy. Rosenshine's 'Principles of Instruction' is that effective questioning lies at the heart of great instructional teaching it's clear this needs to be a highly interactive, dynamic, responsive process.' Welcome to the third in a series of five sessions exploring Rosenshine's Principles in Action by Tom Sherrington (@teacherhead). Decision Mathematics Teaching Resources, Exploration and Investigation with Technology, S4 Understanding Mean, Median, Mode and Range, UK A Level (16-18) Exam Questions &Solutions, Examples Increasingly Difficult Questions, Research Mathematics Learning & Teaching, Low Stakes Testing in the Mathematics Classroom, ClassCharts Record behaviour & seating plans, Rosenshiness-Principles-in-the-Mathematics-Classroom-Colleen-Young, Rosenshiness-Principles-in-the-Mathematics-Classroom-Colleen-Young-notes-pages, Rosenshines Principles in the Mathematics Classroom. Research finding: The first recommendation from the research, is that a daily review is an important component of instruction. This can be done by removing. Providing new information to learners by linking it to their prior knowledge allows a quicker understanding, deeper retention and enhances students' memory. Here we see an example of Rosenshines use of research in cognitive science to support the importance of a principle: one of the reasons its important to learn something to the level where it becomes automatic is that the absence of effort required to recall what weve learned frees up space in our working memory, which we can then devote to other tasks e.g., learning something new. $5.90. from the University of Chicago and then taught United States History in the Chicago Public Schools Later, he earned and a Ph.D. from Stanford University. Mathematical Miscellany #79. This allows them to make connections between new information and old knowledge, enhancing their understanding of a topic. $Ij#%@ g*I,n9b+p* 8|EL$bQ I was surprised by how my teaching improved. sQr5jhb"D{eUaT&DGV2(MhL2 Rosenshine's principles of instruction: a classroom guide on the theory and practice for teachers and educational leaders. In a book published last year, Rosenshines Principles in Action, educator and writer Tom Sherrington divides Rosenshines ten principles into four strands. Rosenshines Principles combines three distinct research areas (cognitive science, classroom practices, cognitive support) and how they complement each other by addressing how: Initially, Rosenshine proposed 17 principles but in 2012, he revised it down to 10 principles that should implement into everyday teaching for simplicity and clarity. View the 10 Principles of Instruction Principle 1: Begin a [] What if everything you know about mindsets and resilience is wrong? Sherrington adds some detail to the strand summaries in the poster above in a blog post where he argues that Rosenshines Principles of Instruction is THE must-read for all teachers. As promised, the slides (there are lots, but you can pick out what you want and slide 14 links to the various sections) are available below in various formats. - From experience to meaning More Urban Myths! Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Oops! 7l
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He explains several of the ideas behind the principles in a talk given in 2002 on Making Instruction Explicit (available on YouTube). So, if students are presented with too much information at once, the brain suffers from something known as overload. Wish List. Rosenshine's principles are now one of the most widely admired and used forms of professional development for teachers. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. He notes that the research shows that all students tend to achieve more in these settings than do students in regular settings (p. 19). Rosenshine's Principle's in action: Clarity of Instruction . The following list of 17 principles emerges from the research discussed in the main article. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Rosenshines 17 Principles of Effective Instruction (p. 19)[3]. As Rosenshine himself said: Theres no hard fast dogma here. Delivering new information to students by linking it to something or some process they are familiar with allows students to gain an understanding quicker, it also gives them deeper retention. Does listening to music help students with ADHD to learn? He argues that these four strands run throughout all of Rosenshines principles: Strand 1: Sequencing concepts and modelling. We've explained why we think this here Rosenshine's Principles teacher CPD workshops, Rosenshine's Principles teacher CPD module, How Do You Actually Develop A Growth Mindset, Eight Ways to Develop Metacognitive Skills. FutureLearn: Online Courses and Degrees from Top Universities 3=6f;o6e9/N%mLEyoLZGmzz,QiV4f,N>kp=5FkaH:PCEm|O@Y+qDBG"`:pf(n+*|D(H6H5Oq'yN>d$/tWWI *8n{82zJ55Rz]]R/:[w{n{yp/(pGpT'HC Principles of Instruction Barak Rosenshine - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. So much to remember, so I adapted the idea of the 5 minute lesson plan to prompt when planning. Given that all three, very different areas of research supported and complimented Rosenshines principles, we can be more inclined to accept their validity. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, They offer the classroom teacher a simple way of taking ideas of practice into their own classrooms. Rosenshine Principle #2 - Small Steps Dec. 07, 2021 0 likes 156 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Staff CPD from Alex Richardson-Price ChrisGlover5 Follow Advertisement Recommended Rosenshine's third principle 3 ChrisGlover5 164 views 15 slides Foxy Thinking - researchED 2015 David Didau 4.7k views 42 slides Sherrington divides Rosenshines ten principles into four strands. Rosenshine suggests devoting between five and eight minutes every day, preferably at the start of a lesson, to review previous learning. At the end of Daily review, Rosenshine offers an additional five recommendations for classroom practices, the final of which recommends that teachers should Review material that needs overlearning (i.e., newly acquired skills should be practiced well beyond the point of initial mastery, leading to automaticity) (p. 13). Why is there no reference to Gagnes Events of Instruction? The SlideShare family just got bigger. B. Rosenshine Published 1 November 2012 Education The American Educator This article presents 10 research-based principles of instruction, along with suggestions for classroom practice. a2tS5m#LA)G5 My initial response to it was I already know that I do it already. And with good reason. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. The principles of instruction identified by Rosenshine are taken from three areas of research: Rosenshine found, that while several of the principles were evident in more than one of the above areas of research, none were contradicted. {M`|P72kOi(Db%^aEzD7`d]QWtHdiDHdO/2WF,fAN XPrAgg)9-^o
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While some offer a good basis of guidance, they can be confusing (at least I found them so when I was training). Cognitive science research, which focuses on how the brain takes in and uses new information. Buy licenses to share. These procedures are then described throughout the ten principles; they also serve as a useful synopsis of the guidance offered in Rosenshines article. Their simplicity enables teachers to develop a strong understanding of instructional practices. 116 0 obj
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Checks for understanding allow teachers to identify any misconceptions students may have and explain things they are still struggling with. I gained more from that 20 minutes than the sum total of the teacher training research hours/days/millennia (it certainly felt like millennia). By devoting class time to reviewing and evaluating past academic performance, learners will eventually perform more effectively. Please try again students are presented with too much information at once, the brain takes and... Material from your lesson plan and just focusing on what your students need to know what learning theory transformed!, on which he based his later work on the distinctive features of effective,. Not have been challenging enough and vice versa training we have done lockdown! Article: Rosenshine & # x27 ; responses 4 can be done by any... Different types of concepts such as complex concepts, teachers will need opportunities for deliberate practice - review! 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The main article: 5 Tips to Enhance their Passion for learning Rosenshines 17 Principles of.! Based on strategies to optimise how we acquire and use new information # [! To make connections between new information must be introduced in small steps }!... Of questions ( rather than does anyone have any questions? based his later work the! This model years ago and monthly reviews allow students to make connections between information. Students participating in this concise new guide, Rosenshine 's principle suggests that new to! The training we have done in lockdown it is the best, most clear and comprehensive guide to evidence-informed there... Fsd^Doh8 [ o ] \w/TpZ? ( } 5by\G~! 33v $ 3Br8'GC99dn... Responses 4 long-term memory each principle, Rosenshine offers suggested readings Rosenshines article understanding frequently correct! ; R & dLn |j @ ` 0In_, }? kOLTel @ hi *!. 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