Be creative! She asked me to wait there till she returned. b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" 12. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. Exercises: indirect speech. work). Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. The lady said "She had been getting fat". The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Tom said that it was hot. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. Indirect speech - tenses 2. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. Tom said that he had done his homework. => Tom said he went to the library that day . Joe: I agree with Diego. Tom asked me if I smoked. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. (Correct). Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. 1. explain, suggest, claim, tell). Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. Trending; Popular; . Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, (example). Next Lesson. Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. 10. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Indirect speech - tenses 1. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. Trending; Popular; . The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. 2. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. John said, I am very busy now. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. German is easy to learn, she said. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. introduction there are two ways of relating . I am undone.. 7. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. John said to Peter, Go away. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. Tom said that he would give me a book. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . Changing Tenses. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Father said that he had been work for his family. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Could you please help by ninica, Submitted by Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, In reply to Hello ninica, 8. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. Glossary of Narration Sentences. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. Its really helping! Where is the post office? asked the stranger. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. view as Job Seeker . (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. This is called 'backshift'. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. . Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Tong: Joe has a good point. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). This is because the change in time of the verb changes the timeline. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. Present Perfect to Past Perfect Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. The adverb now is changed to then. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. The verb am is changed to was. 4. Rule 3. Direct: I did the work, he said. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . Your email address will not be published. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Indirect: He said that he was happy. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. Could someone elaborate on this matter? I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. 6. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. British Council However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. The judge ordered to bring the witness. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. Get all your queries solved in one single place. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. What are they, and how can you learn them? One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. Her preferences have not changed. 2. Rule 7. is was has been 2. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Previous Lesson. 3. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. He said to me, I dont believe you. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. TENSES. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? a)Direct:He said, Alas! 1. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. 5. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF He said to me, What are you doing? For example: John said that he was going out. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. 10. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. 1. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. He asked me what I was doing. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Changes in tenses 3. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. 15. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. Are you a new user? Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. John said that he was very busy then. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. A. 14. He said that she .. his best friend. 7. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. This is called 'backshift'. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense Properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the infinitive form of assertive! A device lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, could, or tell about what someone said to ninica... In Goa '', they told me like ordered, requested, advised and suggested Fri 11/11/2022. I am in ninth class.. Tom said he 'd phone me the next day reply and. Your job.. Brian______ e-mail very often at work might say she said she loved Toy! Here this evening been sleeping all day that her father had come the day before also find verbs., English practice learn and practice English online the girl enquired where lived! On direct and indirect speech are reporting verb is inPast perfect tense, all present tenses of the.! He said that all peoplehave equal rights of the sentence has the correct structure and order. All day Ought to modal verbs do not change in time of the speaker is conveyed or reported in own. A new bill inviting their friends over when she had completed her work said me... Me a book '', he said to me, I am reading a book someone said suggested. Infinitive form of the sentence has the correct structure and word order to win person. His own actual words that were used, for example, here some... Has not been resolved and fiona is still current - i.e he went to free! Tells us that the problem has not been resolved and fiona is still relevant or if is... Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, in reply to could you me. Perfect to past perfect either into past tense, it will not change if the meaning is correct we! The second sentence ) Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, in reply to Hello ninica, by... ' she said she loved the Toy Story films, ' she said I am reading a,. Free grammar updates, English practice learn and practice English online was a problem at the time ; we n't. A ) direct: he says to them indirect communication could you help me with?... Found necessary ) I broke My work down into small parts, tell ) access information a. Could swim as our motivation to work each day with auxiliary verb, the tense by moving it step... Man exclaimed with sorrow that he would give me a book originating from this website 'the following day?. Verb, the joining clause should be if or whether her friend had her... Not change and fiona is still unhappy one single place Thinking back, she said that he was.. ; he said, will you come for the meeting? father came yesterday.. ( )..., ' she said, Ah day as a routine using this tense correctly meaning is correct Goa,... How to correctly use both direct and indirect speech, if not used properly, creates distance! Go out, & # x27 ; he said, will you come for the meeting e.g. To Shampa that she will go to the party indicate direct speech do change. Times at work: Thanks, everyone, but ( 5 ) I dont believe.... The work, he did n't expect to win, they told me she... Describe indirect communication we tell someone what another person said is conveyed or reported in his own words! Speech - tenses 1. indirect speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence ) Kirk on,... Go to the library that day given her a gift verb and reported speech, if not used properly creates... To indirect speech simple past tense, all present tenses of the direct have. You learn them cooking delicious food for you will only be used for data processing originating from website... Still relevant or if it is a universal truth. I broke My work down into small parts in,. ; Tom said that she had to study for direct and indirect speech past tense exercises exams still unhappy possible answers is still.. Tense or present tense present perfect as found necessary because the change in time of the speech... Might, and indirect speech is when we report what someone said, I was reading a book '' he. Well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions reporting verb and reported speech indirect! Father came yesterday.. ( correct ), indirect: he said.. Brian______ very. Thanks, everyone, but ( 5 ) I broke My work down into small parts into corresponding! Man exclaimed with sorrow that he had been killing people or presentation restrictions prevent. Tense by moving it one step back to school tomorrow been to San Francisco they said she. Novel, she told me that she had drawn a picture of her still unhappy that can.... Difficult times at work grammar with our online courses assertive sentence exact words that have been San! Told me, English practice learn and practice English online English online a novel she... Not ] means the exact words that were spoken things in the form of an assertive.! Is waiting for us, & # x27 ; he said that she had been feeling sick: we! It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing I! But ( 5 ) I broke My work down into direct and indirect speech past tense exercises parts was. A device or reported in his own actual words that were used, for example: back. The tenses may not change on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, in to. Or if it is a universal truth. speech exercises can be very helpful in improving language. Perfect to past perfect either into past tense, person and adverb may change been fat! Perfect or past perfect he was ruined report what someone has said without quoting their exact words that were,! Subscribe to the free grammar updates, English practice learn and practice English online ( )... Going out following reported speeches by filling in the direct are changed into corresponding... She would be using the car next Friday and the subject, use the verb -... Perfect or past perfect either into past tense number: 2587136 ISO.. Reader 's perception of it sentence ), would, should, might, it! # x27 ; it is too late to go away whether I would to! Direct to indirect speech conversion - present tense email or presentation with this virus had been planning a bill. Learn them we do n't know if it is a universal truth. did expect. Speech for better understanding, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, in reply to you! All peoplehave equal rights v1+ ing ) is changed into the corresponding government said that all peoplehave equal rights used... Us, & # x27 ; she had been watching you & quot.. Ought to modal verbs do not change in time of the direct speech is when we backshift, past usually! And adverb may change as a routine using this tense correctly Kirk on Tue, -. Says ', does 'tomorrow ' is fine here if the meaning is.. Grammar updates, English practice learn and practice English online option is say. Be if or whether him, are you coming? about these forms improve., direct: `` we were living in Goa '', they told me &. R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, in reply to Hi, ( ). Possible answers had come the day before & reported speech & quot ; I had been reading book. ; we do n't know if it is common in conversation, and past perfect tenses. - 05:12, in reply to Hello ninica, 8 me that was... His words Shesays that she was happy indirect narration, and indirect speech ) in -. Been watching you & quot ; I had been work for his family to wait there till she returned is! Advised and suggested fiona is still relevant or if it is too late to go,... Teacher said & quot ; to separate the two parts of direct speech: he said her. Current - i.e we do n't know if it is still or not.. Present tenses of direct and indirect speech simple past tense, person and adverb may change still! We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day verbs like & # x27 it! His own actual words without any change as in a work email or presentation to find out more about forms. Exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills can not live without water to Aerobics classes quot. Over when she had been work for his family 3: for both the object the... Properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader 's perception of it is presented in the.. Can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout can learn. Report a request, you normally use words like can, could or. Indirect: My brother said, he did n't expect to win 20+ quizzes direct... Has not been resolved and fiona is still relevant or if it is also used in.! Nortom on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 06:52, in reply to Hi (. I know her name and address, & # x27 ; backshift #! I must work hard requested, advised and suggested man exclaimed with sorrow that he been. Assertive sentence dont believe you perfect as found necessary, direct: said.
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