Henry is originated from United States. Flagler renamed it the Hotel Cordova, after the street that it was on. [1] The Royal Poinciana Hotel was at the time the largest wooden structure in the world. [28], Even though 85% of world crude production was still coming from Pennsylvania wells in the 1880s, overseas drilling in Russia and Asia began to reach the world market. [8] By 1872, it led the American oil refining industry, producing 10,000 barrels per day (1,600m3/d). Harry Flagler was the only of Henry Flagler's children who outlived their father. Mary Harkness had been frail since childhood and her father often sent to a boarding school Savannah, Georgia as a means of sparing her from harsh northern winters. As our little daughter is only 8 month old we wanted to provide her a sheltered place to sit in in the 25 degrees and we wanted to visit the house while we swap over looking after her as . To learn more about the history of those buildings, visit the Alcazar Hotel Historical Place profile or the Casa Monica Hotel Historical Place profile on our website. Because he was famous and successful and he made a lot of things in Florida. The Washington Post. Dr. Shelton had attended Flagler's daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889. You see, demand for salt had risen with the beginning of the war it was necessary for the preservation of food for the troops. His project to connect the east coast of the United States from top to bottom was completed when the first Florida East Coast Railway car pulled into Key West in 1912. Two years after his first wife died in 1881, he married again. [12], Undeterred, though vilified for the first time by the press, Flagler and Rockefeller continued with their self-reinforcing cycle of buying competing refiners, improving the efficiency of operations, pressing for discounts on oil shipments, undercutting competition, making secret deals, raising investment pools, and buying rivals out. "[24] To the critics Flagler and Rockefeller replied, "In a business so large as ours some things are likely to be done which we cannot approve. Standiford, Les. In 1901, U.S. Steel, now controlled by J. Pierpont Morgan, having bought Andrew Carnegie's steel assets, offered to buy Standard's iron interests as well. Who was Henry Flagler? In 1887, Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission, which was tasked with enforcing equal rates for all railroad freight, but by then Standard depended more on pipeline transport. One stormy night, Alice is said to have nearly caused a shipwreck by not allowing the captain to return to port for several hours, despite experiencing gale-force winds and seasick friends. Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830, in the little village of Hopewell, in upstate New York, to Elizabeth and Isaac Flagler. Along with cheques and stocks, Flagler also gifted his wife with a new estate in Palm Beach, Florida. [46], Realizing the need for a sound transportation system to support his hotel ventures, Flagler purchased short line railroads in what would later become known as the Florida East Coast Railway. And even Thomas Edison had his hand in this project, having been responsible for wiring the entirety of the Hotel Ponce de Leon with electricity. That year he reportedly gave her more than $1 million in jewelry. She lived the rest of her life in New York, under strict supervision by her guardians (who were chosen by Flagler, of course). During the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care of young Harry to his half-sister Carrie and daughter Jennie Louise. In the early 1900s Flagler, affiliated with John D. Rockefeller in the Standard Oil Company, conceived and oversaw the construction of the Florida Keys Over-Sea Railroad, paving . In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. Captain of the submarine USS Watertown (SSN-696) who reluctantly helps Harm and Mac with investigations involving a boat he commanded. Played by Tom Amandes. Together, the boys worked in the Harkness store for several years, where Henry eventually became a part of their sales staff. Flagler and Rockefeller eventually prevailed and the railroad sold all its oil interests to Standard. If they refused the offer, Flagler and Rockefeller told them they would run them into bankruptcy and then cheaply buy up their assets at auction. (To get a first-hand account of the journey from New York to St. Augustine, visit our page on Constance Fenimore Woolson's article "The Ancient City In Two Parts," which was published in Harper's New Monthly Magazine in 1874.). His wife, Mary Harkness, had never been of robust health; she had borne three children. He married his second wife, Miss Ida Shrouds, the daughter of a Philadelphia minister, in 1883. He was a founder of Standard Oil. Henry Morrison Flagler Museum: Very Disappointing - See 1,507 traveler reviews, 1,197 candid photos, and great deals for Palm Beach, FL, at Tripadvisor. When the Civil War broke out, Dan Harkness was among the first in Bellevue, Ohio to enlist in the Union efforts. It had become the richest, biggest, most feared business in the world, seemingly immune to the boom and bust of the business cycle, consistently racking up profits year after year. So, the Flagler family (Henry, Mary, little Harry, Jennie, and her first husband, John Arthur Hinckley) spent the winter of 1877-1878 in St. Augustine. They had two daughters, Jennie Louise and Carrie. Flagler controlled a vast fortune, which he earned by buying out small oil refineries and creating a monopoly with Standard Oil. . He is known as the father of Miami, Florida and also founded Palm Beach, Florida. In a few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower. Smith would not sell, but he planted the seed of St. Augustine's and Florida's future in Flagler's mind. The future "founder" of Florida found St. Augustine to be dirty, depressing, and worst of all boring. There, they were both given work by Lamon Harkness, who was the brother of Dan's late father. "Especially since her father would have never stepped foot in the house. His body was sent to St. Augustine on May 23 where he was laid to rest along side of his his first wife Mary Harkness in the Memorial Presbyterian Church mausoleum built for his daughter Jennie Louise. She married Frederick L. Tuttle 1867-1886), and they had two children, Frances Emeline 1868 and Henry 1870. Although not much is known about Ida Alice Flagler, many sources claim she became fond of opulent parties and leisurely pursuits that were available to the fabulously wealthy. Flagler dredged a channel, built streets, instituted the first water and power systems, and financed the city's first newspaper, The Metropolis. I wish I had the brains to think of it. The hotel, the Ponce de Leon, was a success. [27] In spite of the formation of the trust and its perceived immunity from all competition, by the 1880s Standard Oil had passed its peak of power over the world oil market. The Hotel Alcazar is now the location of St. Augustine City Hall and the Lightner Museum, and the Casa Monica Hotel is still in business to this day. Henry Flagler: A Man of Big Dreams Henry Flagler was born on January 2, 1830. [citation needed], Needing capital for his new venture, Rockefeller approached Flagler in 1867. Due to the harsh working and living conditions in the railway construction camps, many workers became victims of debt slavery. [7] The partnership eventually grew into the Standard Oil Corporation. The Standard Guide to St. Augustine. Harry, her son, was eleven years old. Struck by the tragic loss of his eldest daughter and first granddaughter, Henry Flagler sought solace in his business projects and the council of friends like Dr. Andrew Anderson. After her husband died, Julia and her children returned to Ft. Dallas and purchased 640 acres on the north shore of the Miami River. [18][19] Standard countered and held back its shipments and, with the help of other railroads, started a price war that dramatically reduced freight payments and caused labor unrest as well. It is one of his most significant projects, because it was constructed as a memorial to Flagler's only daughter, Jenny. Bowman, Bryan & Kathy Roberts Forde. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. Flagler's wife died shortly after the partnership was formed. In February of 1885, the couple took a delayed honeymoon to St. Augustine Ida Alice was thirty-seven and Henry Flagler was fifty-five. Second Marriage, Second Sojourn to St. Augustine After a time, Flagler began to turn over some of his duties at Standard Oil to younger blood. After the death of Flagler's eldest daughter he made it his goal to create the magnificent sanctuary. [citation needed], The Overseas Railroad, also known as the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway, was heavily damaged and partially destroyed in the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935. [25] The "trust" was a corporation of corporations, and the entity's size and wealth drew much attention. Henry Morrison Flagler was born in 1830 into humble circumstances, his father a Presbyterian minister. "For the longest time, I could not imagine why Jean would save Whitehall," said Mr. Ponce. What happened to Henry Flagler's daughter? The family moved as was necessary for Isaac's job, having lived in Virginia and Ohio during Henry's childhood. After two years of institutionalization and much assessment by the courts, Ida Alice Shourds Flagler was legally ruled incurably insane in 1899. He found that salt mining required more technical knowledge than he had and struggled in the industry during the Civil War. He was instrumental in stopping an Al-Qaeda attack on the USS Seahawk battlegroup (which the Watertown was a part of). Those who failed to fulfill these expectations were often punished for it. His next project was the Ponce de Leon Hotel, now part of Flagler College. Two years later, he expanded his Florida holdings. McGuire & McDonald were in charge of construction. When he was 23, Flagler married Mary Harkness, a frail, 20-year-old cousin of Dan Harkness. Through this business, Flagler became acquainted with John D. Rockefeller, who worked as a commission agent with Hewitt and Tuttle for the Harkness Grain Company. Nothing major just language that "[made] incurable insanity a ground for divorce.". But in the aftermath of that battle, in 1879 the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania indicted Flagler and Rockefeller on charges of monopolizing the oil trade, starting an avalanche of similar court proceedings in other states and making a national issue of Standard Oil's business practices. Researching those perspectives is like playing the telephone game with the dead; something is bound to get confused.). Not to mention a talented young woman named Mary Lily. Jennie Louise was now a young married woman of twenty-four years; Carrie had died as a child; the son Harry was eight. Henry's birth heralded the beginning of a decade and perhaps a new start for his family. FLORIDA KEYS Henry Morrison Flagler never lived in the Florida Keys, but he left a more lasting and valuable mark on the island chain than many lifelong residents. He is known as the father of Miami, Florida, and founded the city of Palm Beach. Version accessed: St. Augustine, FL: Historic Print & Map Company, 2004. "[59], In March 1913, Flagler fell down a flight of marble stairs at Whitehall. Gainesville, FL. Flagler wanted to take advantage of additional trade with Cuba and Latin America as well as the increased trade with the west that the Panama Canal would bring. Henry Morrison Flagler was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. A major New York refiner, Charles Pratt and Company, headed by Charles Pratt and Henry H. Rogers, led the opposition to this plan, and railroads soon backed off. [41] Standard Oil's combined assets equalled approximately $42,882,650 (equivalent to $1.29billion in 2021[6]) in Indiana, Kentucky, New Jersey, New York and Ohio. Today, when you ask someone if they know about Henry Flagler, they are likely to answer with a shake of their head and a shrug. After Mary died Henry married her nurse-caregiver, Ida Alice Shourds. [citation needed], By 1905, Flagler decided that his Florida East Coast Railway should be extended from Biscayne Bay to Key West, a point 128 miles (206km) past the end of the Florida peninsula. Henry Flagler passed away May 20, 1913, and the construction of the "Over-Sea" road served as an example of his substantial impact on the state. At least, not yet. The couple had two daughters, Jennie Louise, born in 1855, and Carrie, born in 1858. One day when very old he went on a drunken spree. For many of the competitors, Flagler and Rockefeller had merely to show them the books so they could see what they were up against and make them a decent offer. Flagler suffered additional family tragedies when his oldest daughter died from complications of childbirth in 1899. As the 1870s progressed, Henry Flagler, John D. Rockefeller, and their families began to move from Cleveland to New York and back again about twice a year such were the demands of their beloved business. "Historical Person Profile: Henry Flagler." [2] Flagler's mother was Elizabeth Caldwell Harkness Flagler, Isaac's third wife and a widow who had a stepson, Stephen V. Harkness, and a son, Daniel M. Harkness, from her marriage to deceased widower David Harkness of Milan, Ohio. At age 23, Flagler married the daughter of the owner, Mary Harkness (Wright . Flagler completed the 1,100-room Royal Poinciana Hotel on the shores of Lake Worth in Palm Beach and extended his railroad to its service town, West Palm Beach, by 1894, founding Palm Beach and West Palm Beach. Cutthroat Cruel business man. As a gift to Kenan, Flagler built Whitehall, a 55-room winter getaway in Palm Beach. He is also known as a founder of the cities of Miami and Palm Beach, Florida. He was even given permission to use the coquina quarry on Anastasia Island to source materials for his state-of-the-art hotels. After a few short weeks, the family all moved back to New York, much to the detriment of Mary Harkness Flagler's health, which got progressively worse in the coming years. For about fourteen or fifteen years, I have devoted my time exclusively to business, and now I am pleasing myself.'". [51] In 1901, Flagler bribed the Florida Legislature and Governor to pass a law that made incurable insanity grounds for divorce, opening the way for Flagler to remarry. [29] Robert Nobel had established his own refining enterprise in the abundant and cheaper Russian oil fields, including the region's first pipeline and the world's first oil tanker. At the same time, he began to have an affair with Mary Lily Kenan; by 1899, newspapers began to openly question whether the two were having an affair. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil, which was first based in Ohio. Rockefeller. The Paris Rothschilds jumped into the fray providing financing. It was during these early years of employment that young Henry Flagler cut his teeth in business one step closer to the shark he would become. However, this kindly nickname does not do justice to the full story of Flagler, who was nearly fifty years old when he first set foot in Florida in 1878. Last (and perhaps most importantly), the truth is a hard thing to garner when it comes to what happened in the past even harder than it is today. Then, just a few months before the end of the Ponce de Leon Hotel's second season, Jennie Louise Flagler Benedict died from complications of childbirth. [60][61] At 3 p.m. on the day of the funeral, May 23, 1913, every engine on the Florida East Coast Railway stopped wherever it was for ten minutes as a tribute to Flagler. Control of the Flagler fortune largely passed into the hands of Mary Lily Kenan's family of sisters and brother, who survived into the 1960s. [4], After the failure of his salt business in Saginaw, Flagler returned to Bellevue in 1866 and reentered the grain business as a commission merchant with the Harkness Grain Company. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was a United States tycoon, real estate promoter, railroad developer and Rockefeller partner in Standard Oil. Dr. Shelton had attended Flagler's daughter Jennie Benedict when she died from complications after childbirth in 1889. His attention was consumed by the business of his hotel chains and expanding railroad empire. Their efforts to monopolize the oil industry are referred to as the 'Cleveland Massacre,' and though John D. Rockefeller is generally more well-known than Henry Flagler, quotes from Rockefeller credit Flagler with the monopolization idea. Flagler engaged Thomas Hastings and Jean Carrere of the Carrere & Hastings architectural firm to design the hotel. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. University Press of Florida. He was the baby of the household, being born several years after the youngest of his siblings. Having bought land for the hotel, Flagler's goal was to build a pleasure palace and turn St. Augustine, Florida, into a 'Winter Newport'. To add to the sting, Henry 'Harry' Flagler was generally known as Harry Harkness, showing more deference for his mother than his father. Not much more is known about Henry Flagler's early life. However, much to Flagler's chagrin, he had no legal grounds to be granted a divorce from Alice in New York or Florida. The top-ranked Kenan-Flagler Business School at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is named for Flagler and his wife, who was an early benefactor of UNC along with her family and descendants. Unfortunately, the Key West Extension is viewed as a business failure having "never earned the expected revenue before the Labor Day hurricane of 1935 destroyed it" (Akin 223). During this time he worked to pay back his stepbrother. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986. He would describe his childhood often as having been 'hungry and cold'. He was 14 years old, and leaving the home of his parents in Hopewell, N.J., to . Mary Lily Kenan Flagler Bingham was an American philanthropist and heiress who became notorious when she married one of the richest men of the Gilded Age. The Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler partnership was formed with Flagler in control of Harkness' interest. [32] More threatening to Standard's power was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, originally used to control unions, but later central to the breakup of the Standard Oil trust. Flagler. Pennzoil and Chevron have remained separate companies. St. Augustine, FL: The St. Augustine Historical Society. St. Augustine, FL: Flagler College, 2013. Tail tucked in shame, the destitute Flagler family moved back to Ohio in January of 1866. However, this building's history is tragic and short. (2022). Despite her frail health, though, she was the only one of Henry Flagler's three wives to bear him any children. To get a more in-depth narrative of the life of that building complex, visit The Ponce de Leon Hotel's Historical Place profile on our website. These included, among many others, Continental Oil, which became Conoco, now part of ConocoPhillips; Standard of Indiana, which became Amoco, now part of BP; Standard of California, which became Chevron; Standard of New Jersey, which became Esso (and later, Exxon), now part of ExxonMobil; Standard of New York, which became Mobil, now part of ExxonMobil; and Standard of Ohio, which became Sohio, now part of BP. It developed over 300 oil-based products from tar to paint to Vaseline petroleum jelly to chewing gum. [53], On August 24, 1901, 10 days after his divorce, Flagler married Mary Lily at her family's plantation, Liberty Hall, and the couple soon moved into their new Palm Beach estate, Whitehall, a 55-room beaux arts home designed by the New York-based firm of Carrre and Hastings, which also had designed the New York Public Library and the Pan-American Exposition. As fate would have it, Henry had been invited to work at a general store by a family . Soon after, though, Mary and Harry followed. She was the mother of his three children. As such, the salt industry was tax-exempt during the Civil War and essential employees were exempt from the draft. Standard Oil grew to become one of the largest shippers of oil and kerosene in the country. He became president of the Symphony Society of New York in 1914 . Henry Flagler didn't leave the sanitarium wanting, however, as Alice's estate (to which only her Flagler-hired guardians had direct access) was full of Standard Oil stocks. "[57][58], According to historian Joe Knetsch, reformers and muckrakers exaggerated charges of peonage regarding construction of the Florida East Coast Railway in 1893 to 1909. the Trust and Non-Profit Organization established by Flagler's grand-daughter Jean Flagler Matthews, to preserve Whitehall, has . So, Henry was the youngest of a large mixed family. July, 1975. pg. Instead of attending lunch with his fellow businessmen, he took to hosting grand parties at his new summer estate (which was ominously named "Satan's Toe"). Only his son Harry Harkness Flagler survived of the three children by his first marriage in 1853 to Mary Harkness. Volume 86, Number 514, 1893. Henry Flagler is a famous Entrepreneurwho has a net worth of $60 Million. As Henry's businesses prospered, they moved to New York City. Education By 1849, Flagler was promoted to the sales staff at a salary of $40 per month. Because Henry Flagler had not yet claimed Florida as his own, Savannah, Georgia was considered to be the last bastion of civilization on the East Coast. The year was 1885, the month was April and things were just getting started. Luckily, the couple found the city to be even more promising than before. 2. It seemed a new leaf was turning for the little family of the Robber Baron. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway, much of which he built through convict leasing. Nine trustees, including Rockefeller, ran the 41 companies in the trust. The public and the media in Florida exploded with the scandal of it all. Ida. It was Flagler's idea to use the rebate system to strengthen the firm's position against competitors and the transporting enterprises alike. The voyage was harrowing and long northern tourists traveled by railroad, steamship, and mule-driven omnibus. Middle child Carrie died just before Christmas in the same year that Henry's mother died (1861). 0:58. Mary Lily Kenan Flagler inherited the majority of Henry Flagler's fortune but was unlucky enough to die of an apparent heart attack, only five years after Flagler's death. Sets with similar terms swee1122 In general, government officials (especially Andrew Anderson) permitted Flagler to widen the roads and to dredge marshes to establish neighborhoods. Besides its two refineries and a barrel plant in Cleveland, it possessed a fleet of tank cars and warehouses in the oil regions as well as warehouses and tanks in New York. View Henry Flagler.pptx from HISTORY 10 at Jupiter High School. Bostonian Franklin W. Smith had recently built his winter home, the Villa Zorayda, which caught Flagler's eye almost immediately. VisitStAugustine.com. Henry is also best known as, Entrepreneur best known as the founder of Standard Oil and for helping to develop what came to be known as the Florida East Coast Railway. By 1880, according to the New York World, Standard Oil was "the most cruel, impudent, pitiless, and grasping monopoly that ever fastened upon a country. During the Gilded Age, this new class of robber barons like Flagler, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Vanderbilt were shaking up American society. One of the grain brokers May 17, 2018. He was connected with government officials and industry elites. In an overall calculation of America's oil refineries' assets and capital, Standard Oil surpassed all. [11] The cartel received preferential treatment as a high-volume shipper, which included not just steep rebates of up to 50% for their product but also rebates for the shipment of competing products. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press & Crown Publishers, 2002. Mary Lily outlived her first husband, Henry Flagler and inherited his huge fortune, married again three years later, and died under suspicious circumstances at aged fifty. Perhaps those years after the Civil War were what imbued Flagler with his infamously shrewd business practices. While the younger Flagler wanted to pursue a career in music, Henry hardly thought that was appropriate for his only son and heir. [17]This subsidiary, the Empire Transportation Company, which Joseph D. Potts created in 1865 and also ran, owned other assets including a small fleet of ships on the Great Lakes. His lifelong interest was in music and its promotion, primarily in New York City. Henry explained: "We worked night and day, making good oil as cheaply as possible and selling it for all we could get. [13] Eventually, even former antagonists Pratt and Rogers saw the futility of continuing to compete against Standard Oil: in 1874, they made a secret agreement with their old nemesis to be acquired. Her great-nephew Lawrence Louis Junior utilized some of those funds in founding Flagler College, where Henry Flagler's legacy lives on to this day. [citation needed]. Perhaps because of the economic success that Flagler's industries had delivered to the state or perhaps because of direct funding being delivered to individual senators, Flagler was able to convince the legislature to pass a little bill for him in April of 1901. 3 episodes. Flagler and Rockefeller then decided to issue certificates against oil stored in Standard Oil's pipelines. He was also a key figure in the development of the Atlantic coast of Florida and founder of the Florida East Coast Railway. This conflict created a breach between father and son that lasted until Henry Flagler was on his deathbed. Knetsch concludes that "Flagler in fact provided health care for his employees and was a far better employer than the press alleged. Reynolds, Charles B. Commander John Flagler, USN. Augustine. Henry Flalger entombed on the right Jennie Louise is currently entombed inside of the church with her infant daughter, Majorie, in her arms. The Alcazar Hotel and Casa Monica Hotel have their own fascinating histories. [citation needed], Although Standard Oil was a partnership, Flagler was credited as the brain behind the booming oil refining business. Here is a list of Flagler's hotels (that he either purchased or built) along Florida's east coast: To learn more about Henry Flagler's East Coast Railway, consult the 'Works Referenced' section at the end of this Historical Person profile. Henry Flagler, who was considered the "brain" Rockefeller "Standard Oil," better known perhaps as the creator of the "American Riviera" in Florida (Standiford, pp. [31], Standard Oil moved its headquarters to New York City, at 26 Broadway, and Flagler and Rockefeller became central figures in the city's business community. The rumor mill suspected that this change in priorities was due to Henry's association with one Ida Alice Shourds a red-haired, green-eyed actress who was rumored to have been Mary Harkness Flagler's nursemaid during her final years. He became known as the Father of Miami, Florida. The Alcazar is today the Lightner Museum, next to the Casa Monica Hotel in St. Augustine that Flagler bought from Franklin W. Smith. George Matthews, great-grandson of Henry Morrison Flagler, has served as the Flagler Museum's president for the past 42 years. The committee ultimately discovered the previously unknown scope of Standard Oil's business interests. 0:00. He used convict leasing "a method undertaken by the Southern States to replace the economic setup of slavery"[47] to modernize the existing railroads, allowing them to accommodate heavier loads and more traffic.[48]. Henry Morrison Flagler (January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil. 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Mac with investigations involving a boat he commanded became president of the grain brokers May 17, 2018 1867-1886,... Shippers of Oil and kerosene in the industry during the early 1880s, Flagler outsourced the care young. He found that salt mining required more technical knowledge than he had and struggled in the development the... Gave her more than $ 1 million in jewelry was necessary for Isaac 's job, having in... Was also a key figure in the same year that Henry 's birth heralded the beginning a. Flagler with his infamously shrewd business practices pay back his stepbrother though, she was brother. His attention was consumed by the courts, Ida Alice Shourds his father Presbyterian... His deathbed, 20-year-old cousin of Dan 's late father, Dan Harkness was among first... In shame, the couple had two children, Frances Emeline 1868 and Flagler! January 2, 1830 - May 20, 1913 ) was an American industrialist and a founder of Standard 's. 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Neither the Company or its employees were exempt from the draft Louise born... Years after his first wife died in 1881, he married again needed ], in 1883 a worth... Was promoted to the Casa Monica Hotel have their own fascinating histories stocks, Flagler Whitehall! Flight of marble stairs at Whitehall [ 1 ] the `` trust '' was a part of ) business his! For divorce. `` after childbirth in 1889 would not sell, but he planted seed. 25 ] the `` trust '' was a partnership, Flagler fell down a flight marble... Its employees were ever convicted in court & Hastings architectural firm to the... Man of Big Dreams Henry Flagler 's children who outlived their father of America 's refineries! The committee ultimately discovered the previously unknown scope of Standard Oil 's.. Against the Company or its employees were ever convicted in court bear him children... Oil 's business interests of Palm Beach, Florida, steamship, and worst of boring! The committee ultimately discovered the previously unknown scope of Standard Oil 's interests. Few years, it seems he embraced the life of a wealthy widower firm to the! A new estate in Palm Beach, ran the 41 companies in same! Hotel Cordova, after the Civil War future in Flagler henry flagler daughter three wives to bear any. Founder of the Robber Baron things were just getting started captain of the Robber Baron younger wanted! Then decided to issue certificates against Oil stored in Standard Oil time, I could not imagine Jean. ; something is bound to get confused. ) Augustine 's and Florida future... Had the brains to think of it credited as the brain behind the booming Oil business. She married Frederick L. Tuttle 1867-1886 ), and worst of all boring the Villa Zorayda, which Flagler... Monopoly with Standard Oil Corporation employees were exempt from the draft eventually became a part of Flagler & x27... Said Mr. Ponce the family moved back to Ohio in January of 1866 coquina quarry on Anastasia Island to materials.
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