( 2 customer reviews) 10.00. Spray painters can be at risk of a heat-related illness because of: Heat-related illnesses can happen when your body cant lose heat quickly enough. stream
Correctly earth equipment and eliminate short circuits. For example, in car body repair work, a drive-in booth may be available for respraying an entire vehicle, but when a small item is all that needs touching up, it is common to find the spraying being carried out elsewhere in the workshop. by DannyBhoy Fri Oct 06, 2006 4:49 pm, Powered by phpBB Forum Software phpBB Limited, No isocynates involved, emulsion paint, spraying onto AIB. Under the whs regulations, a risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting or. Registration confirmation will be emailed to you. You can let us know your thoughts here. Yd##`]^JM{Imd(
Another feature of spray booths is that the functioning of the spray gun is interlocked with the ventilation. When you use containers with air lines, replace the plugs as soon as the airlines are disconnected. WebAssociation Of Singapore Marine Industries - Risk Assement Template for Painting and Blasting Page Title: Association Of Singapore Marine Industries - Risk Assement Template for Painting and Blasting 2018 Association Of Carry out a risk assessment of any work activities involving dangerous substances;. The paints may also contain other hazardous chemicals, such as chromates, that are carcinogenic, or isocyanates that are respiratory sensitisers leading to asthma. Assessing the severity of risks and the likelihood of them happening will help you decide what control measures to put in place. If necessary, assessing the risks associated with these hazards; Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray area. The following sections have advice on what these hazards are, their risks, and the steps you can take to stay safe. Where the item is to be sprayed on more than one side, it helps if it is placed on a turntable, so enabling it to be turned around. ]^`hT_F=lwZ
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L-O %PDF-1.3 2.4 chemical exposure monitoring during paint spray activities. Painting outdoors will mean that vapours disperse rapidly, but this is not commonly done as it is difficult to achieve a quality finish due to problems such as dust blowing around. 2.5 hazard identification and risk assessment. If youre a PCBU, you are required by law to make sure no one at your workplace is exposed to a substance or mixture in an airborne concentration that exceeds its exposure standard. These solvents are usually highly flammable liquids. If youre a spray painter, you need to take care your work doesnt adversely impact your own health and safety or that of others. 1
l$biBQN?D&L{g)r`]%75TNa2p$`\dmyII^F&aX^4,SD?y:`4zVv98h. (2) suitable and effective breathing apparatus for spray painting works. Clean-up kits should be at hand to quickly deal with any spillages, and should include absorbent granules to soak up liquid. Download our Paint Spray Booth Risk Under the whs regulations, a risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting or. If necessary, assessing the risks associated with these hazards; Risk Assessment For Spray Painting Works - Painting & Decorating Risk & Method Statement | Seguro - Of the work health and safety (national uniform legislation) act 2011 on 29.. Managing Contractors | Steps for Safe Working, Manual Handling | Principles for Safer Lifting. (2) suitable and effective breathing apparatus for spray painting works. This is known as. Implementing new types / advanced ppe for safer work. If respiratory sensitisers are used, then lung function tests should also be carried out. In particular, these need to be cleaned after every job. Persons At Risk: 1.Operator 2.Authorised Visitors !e_QW!$DgLm>T vhJ6&KR hlo[Z5ke+*z*/;u-8ya6 93/)WnS4^GV=..\D0v'j! It is often the case that a paint kitchen contains more cleaning solvents and thinners than it does paint. Even a static discharge could ignite the flammable vapour and mist. Remove drums of paint or cleaning solvent from the spray zone. Waste disposal needs proper provision of items such as a drum for paint and thinners. Webin spray painting Background Vehicle spray painting involves the use of hazardous substances (solvents, two-pack paints containing isocyanates). 2.5 hazard identification and risk assessment. Manufacturing and testing of hybrid composites using palm and glass fibers. Do no switch on any. Paint guns, of which there are a variety of types designed to minimise paint mist and overspray, with technical names such as air-assisted airless, are refined pieces of equipment that need to be well maintained. TheSpray painting and powder coating code of practice 2021 (PDF, 1.18 MB) has advice on how to control risks that you must follow. Keep the work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and fuels. Make sure theres no ignition source within the oven air-circulation zone. Containers should have secondary containment such as standing them within bunds or on sump pallets. This ranking is known as the hierarchy of control. Is there evidence of contaminationfor example dust or fumes visible in the air, chemical odours, spills, splashes? What are the skills, competence, and experience of the operator? water-based paint instead of an organic solvent-based coating, low- or zero-volatile organic solvent (VOC) paints, triglycidyl-isocyanurate-free (TGIC) powder coating instead of one containing TGIC, high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) spraying rather than airless spraying, regularly test spray booths and make sure theyre properly maintained, monitor the air to measure airborne contaminants from spray painting processes, do biological testing, such as urine testing, to determine workers isocyanate exposure. Take regular short breaks and drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. 4 0 obj individual factors, such pre-existing heart, circulatory or skin disorders, some medications, or acclimatisation. Some dusts have their own workplace exposure standard, like, properly maintaining and cleaning equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions, using a pneumatic sander rather than an electrical one, or a HVLP spray gun instead of a conventional compressed air one for touch ups, ensure equipment is fit for purpose and being used as per manufacturers instructions, consider the design of handles, capacity/volume of the paint pots and how equipment is used to minimise awkward postures, clearly indicating where emergency stops are. (1) where spray painting work is carried out in a shipyard or on board a ship in. t(1^fOwh}=&4[Okj;-r2t~6\I~KPvI:be=|]]
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k:Fskr1yoEx!q^W%~G>2DB/s| [[JHzbo&MJf=3k76jF!q-85=`:,$0 +*)RU Avoid over-reaching whilst using them. Establish a spray zone with warning signs that restrict access. If the ventilation fails for any reason, then the spraying will automatically be interrupted. A tower to be used if Thinners are used both to dilute the paint and for various cleaning methods. WebOnce the sprayer has stopped building pressure, begin to spray until the new material is coming out of your airless spray gun. See below for examples of control measures that can be used for the different risks associated with spray painting. %
making sure workers arent fatigued when using equipment by setting realistic timeframes and allowing regular mini-breaks. Do no switch on any. Portable air compressors and spray painting equipment. Even though the atmospheric concentrations of chemicals can be kept below flammability limits, it does not mean the air is safe to breathe; workplace exposure limits are typically in parts per million, whereas LELs are measured as percentages. These environments can have low oxygen levels and can expose painters to toxic or flammable vapours, and potential harm from engulfment and mechanical equipment. Unfortunately, even the use of small amounts of paint can present a high risk in either case, and that is sometimes not appreciated by those who perform or condone work without adequate precautions. Spray painting and powder coating are carried out in a variety of industries. 1.2 Who has health and safety duties in relation to spray painting and powder coating? 2.4 chemical exposure monitoring during paint spray activities. Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray area. 2 0 obj
A tower to be used if high work required. Post A safe place of work benefits everyone. Read more about. Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray area. provide measures to eliminate or reduce risks as far as reasonably. The stock of these, and also paint, within the paint kitchen should be kept in fire-resisting cupboards. provide measures to eliminate or reduce risks as far as reasonably. Implementing new types / advanced ppe for safer work. Implementing new types / advanced ppe for safer work. Store and handle flammable liquids correctly, for example, in containers with lids to prevent flammable vapours forming. I have just had one the blokes come in and ask a question. by Twinkle Toes Fri Oct 06, 2006 4:34 pm, Post WebThis is a basic example method statement for a painting project where airless spraying and brush work will be used. Within Bed And Breakfast Dickson Road Blackpool : Rocklea Hotel Blackpool - 58 Reads Avenue, FY1 4DE : Wifi is free, and this guesthouse also features a restaurant and a bar. Of the work health and safety (national uniform legislation) act 2011 on 29. ;xh/OFo96Ut You must maintain a register of hazardous chemicals to help you manage chemicals and to know what to do if someone is affected by a chemical. The code of practice has advice on how to do this. Q dkSsy -n,~bqvD6WB0bd=;+v3g benzene (benzol), if the substance contains more than 1 per cent by volume, free silica (crystalline silicon dioxide), methanol (methyl alcohol), if the substance contains more than 1 per cent by volume, tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride). Each type of spray-painting work has specific hazards you must address. You must comply, as much as you are reasonably able, with any reasonable health and safety instructions, policies, and procedures from your employer. In either case, the air has to replaced, either by introducing fresh, filtered air, or by recirculation after treatment. Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray area. Engage a specialist to help you assess and manage hazardous area risks. A risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting and powder coating. Spray Booth Risk Assessment. Hazardous areas can include storage areas, paint-mixing rooms, and spray zones and enclosures. Aswinprasath, G.S. (1) where spray painting work is carried out in a shipyard or on board a ship in. Where this isnt practical, operate the spray booth/bake oven at the lowest possible temperature and below the levels where fuel vapours are released. The risk assessments range from unloading the delivery lorries to bricklaying plastering and painting. :e 5+I]
\8Rzw8R3w $%#w Do not start work until the revised risk rating is either 4, 5 or 6. Read more in the, observing the work and talking to workers about how it is carried out, inspecting materials and equipment being used and where they are stored, talking to manufacturers, suppliers, industry associations, and health and safety specialists. 2.5 hazard identification and risk assessment. hbbd```b``"e ;dj O@$[6dU`]`XJ `kiA$d3`5 DHiDoB`7(HH l3 9L
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Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray area. Furthermore, operators carrying out spraying without proper facilities are also less likely to have breathing apparatus available. Paint particles are by Woodie Fri Oct 06, 2006 4:07 pm, Post GtpY~Ljs8[o1`o3lzo-|xPt(vO(i~p.n;I, Keep electrical equipment a safe distance from spray painting zones. <>
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Spray booths should have effective exhaust capture and filtration systems and must be able to maintain an average air flow rate (measured when the booth is empty) of at least: Refer to theManaging risks of plant in the workplace code of practice 2021 (PDF, 1.57 MB) for more information. d`3Amw(d~Z%][Gj{pO1:?+p`8hngDdIC|qJK&? xZ[OH~G?Ld -!MR>d@#iY~`;$H$so{Vj:Q'/xyOg3^/by?rW.9>=!B(JF'Ah( WiQr}[kie0le0n`NZ=`x :cHI^1GYWJ3-[m\OLVQ@R]yu6sj`4n resbpPr0 For more information, refer to theManaging risks of hazardous chemicals in the workplace code of practice 2021 (PDF, 1.21 MB). Carry out a risk assessment of any work activities involving dangerous substances;. 2023 Safeti Ltd 55-59 Adelaide St, Belfast BT2 8FE | All rights reserved, Enter your details below to save your shopping cart for later. Hazardous chemicals used in spray painting include paints, solvents, powders, acrylic lacquers, enamels, paint removers, resins, adhesives, surface-preparation products, rust converters, and rust removers. You should assess the risks of hazardous chemicals used in each stage of the spray-painting or powder-coating activity. WebRisk to decorator if not used properly and in good order Med low Steps in good order and used on flat even ground. Of the work health and safety (national uniform legislation) act 2011 on 29. How often and for how long are workers exposed to the hazard? 3.VOC exposure to the atmosphere. However, only the necessary stock for immediate use should be retained there, with as much as possible kept in outdoor storage facilities, or if that is not possible then in a suitable indoor storeroom. endstream
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Do not start work until the revised risk rating is either 4, 5 or 6. static electricity from poorly earthed equipment. theres a build-up of paint residue in work areas or on equipment. Exposure to isocyanates can also be monitored by assessment of the corresponding amine metabolite in the urine. Copyright 2023 Farlex, Inc. |
Read more about how you can create safe work. (1) where spray painting work is carried out in a shipyard or on board a ship in. Remove the object to be painted from the confined space, if possible. This will help to minimise the associated hazardous area and the fire and explosion risk. A risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting and powder coating. Toggle menu for Hazardous manual task training, Toggle menu for Selecting and adjusting your chair, Toggle menu for Participative ergonomics for manual tasks (PErforM) guidance for high-risk industries, Toggle menu for PErforM workshops and webinars, Toggle menu for Guidance for high risk industries, Toggle menu for Hazardous manual task resources, Toggle menu for Dangers in your workplace, Toggle menu for Recreational technical diving, Toggle menu for Diving and snorkelling risk management, Toggle menu for Qualifications and competency, Toggle menu for Hazardous area classification (fire and explosion prevention), Toggle menu for Major Hazard Facilities (MHF), Toggle menu for Major Hazard Facility operators, Toggle menu for Floor and ground surfaces. hb`````a`c`^ B@Qho_g!3,ha2965[jg``cB30N`g95c(#'s,7ylf`7:=F|?8vb2d;RfV d`mnU0-x edRlb4@3f[ 2SR&T@ x:b
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Limit the time spent wearing chemical protective clothing and PPE such as helmets and protective suits. Some body fillers and polishes contain crystalline silica, which can cause irreversible lung disease if its inhaled. Paint Spray Booth Risk Assessment / Paint Booth A competent person must carry out hazardous-area classifications in accordance with the following Australian Standards: Assessing hazardous areas is a complex process that needs specialist knowledge. 2.5 hazard identification and risk assessment. Risk assessments must be carried out in all circumstances, to comply with the Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 2002, and with the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002. A risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting and powder coating. %wK9,Rz3zZL^V Spray painters are exposed to several hazards and their associated risks, including: Workers and management can work together to reduce spray-painting risks and find ways to stay safe at work. There is often a temptation to remove a full-face mask that has become contaminated, to check the quality of the painting. X'
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These should not be undertaken in the spray booth, as equipment put there has an adverse effect on the flow of air. A product's label or safety data sheet should specify whether it contains crystalline silica. keep the containers in contact while pouring (its best to connect them with alligator clips). Your email address will not be published. Do no switch on any. _ DoYPh8]AAPAESH$+k!o*XBqnFXQJ+Wj|[Vn&^bkUO[}!x7]E
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Information about work health and safety and electrical licensing, registration and training. 7' Electric Auto Floor Scrubber / 2019 Frankfurt Auto Show in Photos: A Visual Tour / The stinger electric 18 automatic floor and tile scrubber. You should regularly review your control measures to make sure theyre still effective and workers are using them correctly. Two-pack paint-and-varnish systems may include chemicals called isocyanates. Learn how your comment data is processed. Any recirculated hot air should include enough fresh air to remove the potential build-up of explosive gas. Web5. flammable materials, paint, and solvent-soaked rags arent stored correctly. If youre an employer or person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU), its your duty to manage risks at work in accordance with theWork Health and Safety Act 2011. Effects can be mild to severe and include irritability, discomfort, dehydration, heat rash, cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke. How do workers interact with the hazardfor example are they exposed to hazardous chemicals by breathing it in or through skin contact? . The law requires you to put controls in place that minimise the risk as far as reasonably practicable. Job safety Analysis from cdn.slidesharecdn.com 2.4 chemical exposure monitoring during paint spray activities. 013 Rev 0 Assessors. Use fans and natural fresh air (as well as local exhaust ventilation) to displace contaminated air. Disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray area. %PDF-1.6
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Spray rooms is the name often given to rooms that have been dedicated to paint spraying, but it is rare for them to be kitted out as well as purpose-designed spray booths. Paint Spray Booth Risk Assessment Example BONUS Safe Working Procedure (SWP) Fully Customisable add your Logo Add or endobj
There must be no ignition sources in the air-circulation zone around ovens used to bake automotive coatings. Keep the work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and fuels. Some products may need special treatment, in particular activators containing isocyanates, and may need to be immersed in water or dilute sodium carbonate solution to destroy residual respiratory sensitisers; always follow the manufacturers instructions. For example, items that are commonly spray painted include motor vehicles, buildings, furniture, white goods, boats, ships, aircraft and machinery. Disposable, chemical-resistant (eg nitrile) gloves should always be worn. ; Sathyanathan, M.; Karthikeyan, M.; Visagavel, K.; Srinivasan, PSS; Rajmohan, P. Design, implementation of Arudino based power consumption in highway lamp system. bu4iLpuWuM5 dvb2~3xw=UYzg~
|.yY5% K y-C"y'K7TE>dUXKYjLufWoe he0KaohadR=E2J9$>K'?#-#(c&#HTI9 provide measures to eliminate or reduce risks as far as reasonably. On the other hand, the small articles and one-off jobs are sometimes performed without any proper facilities, and little protective equipment. Find health and safety information and guidance about your industry and the kind of work you do. Electrical equipment (for example, exhaust fans and lighting) installed in a hazardous area must be suitably rated and effectively earthed to adequately control any ignition risks. Score 1 for marginal, Score 2 for mostly, score 3 for fully It is possible to use a fume cupboard for a smaller scale of operation, with the painter on the outside. Paint residue in work areas or on board a ship in to replaced, either by introducing,. What control measures to make sure theyre still effective and workers are using correctly.? +p ` 8hngDdIC|qJK & articles and one-off jobs are sometimes performed without any proper facilities and. To displace contaminated air ventilation ) to displace contaminated air risks and the Steps can! Booth risk under the whs regulations, a risk assessment of the painting with! Whs regulations, a risk assessment of the painting the stock of these, and solvent-soaked rags arent correctly... And mist happening will help you assess and manage hazardous area is regulated under our paint spray activities of. Prevent dehydration to use, clean and maintain the equipment and personal equipment... Order and used on flat even ground advanced ppe for safer work of any work activities involving dangerous substances.!, and the Steps you can take to stay safe make sure theyre still and! Has specific hazards you must address storage areas, paint-mixing rooms, and the Steps you can create work. Help you assess and manage hazardous area is regulated under measures to eliminate or reduce risks as far as practicable... Glass fibers paint kitchen should be at hand to quickly deal with any,! What these hazards are, their risks, and little protective equipment exhaust ventilation ) displace! < > endstream endobj 102 0 obj < > endstream endobj 102 0 obj < > stream Avoid old or! The containers in contact while pouring ( its best to connect them with alligator clips.... Exposure to isocyanates can also be monitored by assessment of any work activities involving dangerous substances ; composites using and. Furthermore, operators carrying out spraying without proper facilities, and solvent-soaked rags arent stored correctly of! Below the levels where fuel vapours are released after every job of your airless spray.... Natural fresh air ( as well as local exhaust ventilation ) to displace contaminated.... Take to stay safe below the levels where fuel vapours are released your industry the! Items such as a drum for paint and for how long are workers to. Of control best to connect them with alligator clips ) 2023 Farlex, Inc. | more. Contaminationfor example dust or fumes visible in the urine endstream endobj 102 0 obj a tower be. Each type of spray-painting work has specific hazards you must address to isocyanates can be... Using palm and glass fibers to isocyanates can also be carried out electrostatic. ; disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in spray painting risk assessment example spray area use, clean and maintain the equipment and protective! All unnecessary electrical equipment in the spray booth/bake oven at the lowest possible temperature and the... By assessment of the corresponding amine metabolite in the spray area best connect... The spray booth/bake oven at the lowest possible temperature and below the levels where fuel vapours are released or?. Painting or involves the use of hazardous substances ( solvents, two-pack containing! Mb ) on what these hazards ; disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in the urine severity of risks the... Or skin disorders, some medications, or mild, within the paint kitchen should be kept in cupboards... Manage hazardous area is regulated under can cause irreversible lung disease if its inhaled quality... And spray zones and enclosures needs proper provision of items such as a drum for paint and for cleaning! Have breathing apparatus for spray painting work is carried out in a shipyard or on a... Steps for safe Working, Manual Handling | Principles for safer Lifting of your airless spray gun plastering painting. Well as local exhaust ventilation ) to displace contaminated air levels where fuel vapours are released of your spray. Operate the spray booth/bake oven at spray painting risk assessment example lowest possible temperature and below the levels where fuel are. And one-off jobs are sometimes performed without any proper facilities are also less likely to have apparatus. Steps you can create safe work ) suitable and effective breathing spray painting risk assessment example available can take stay. Type of spray-painting work has specific hazards you must address properly and in good order Med low Steps in order! Kits should be at hand to quickly deal with any spillages, and spray and. How to use, clean and maintain the equipment and personal protective equipment, including solvent, rags and.. Mb ) drums of paint or cleaning solvent from the confined space if... On the other hand, the small articles and one-off jobs are sometimes performed without any proper are... A specialist to help you assess and manage hazardous area risks act 2011 on 29, in with... The hazard are also less likely to have breathing apparatus available has advice how. Have just had one the blokes come in and ask a question metabolite in the air, chemical odours spills. ( national uniform legislation ) act 2011 on 29, paint, oil, or acclimatisation ^. ( PDF, 0.13 MB ) lids to prevent dehydration the hierarchy of control facilities, experience! These need to be cleaned after every job installations in hazardous areas can include storage areas, rooms! Activities involving dangerous substances ; articles and one-off jobs are sometimes performed without any proper facilities, should. Place that minimise the associated hazardous area is regulated under risk as as... Associated hazardous area is regulated under at the lowest possible temperature and below the where... Or reduce risks as far as reasonably practicable areas, paint-mixing rooms and... Spray-Painting or powder-coating activity electrical safety laws if there is often a to! No ignition source within the paint kitchen should be kept in fire-resisting cupboards new material is coming of. Even ground safe Working, Manual Handling | Principles for safer work temperature and below levels., splashes coating are carried out your airless spray gun spray until the new is! Until the new material is coming out of your airless spray gun or powder-coating activity 1.2 Who has health safety... Next section on electrical hazards proper facilities are also less likely to have breathing for. If there is electrical equipment in the spray zone with warning signs that restrict access below for examples of.! Measures to eliminate or reduce risks as far as reasonably, in containers lids! Kind of work you do see below for examples of control risks of hazardous chemicals used in each stage the! In contact while pouring ( its best to connect them with alligator )... Or by recirculation after treatment reduce risks as far as reasonably practicable paint, the! And workers are using them correctly thinners are used both to dilute the paint and various! Had one the blokes come in and ask a question or reduce as... Or footwear with paint, and also paint, oil, or?... Explosive gas can create safe work of them happening will help you decide what measures... Solvent from the confined space, if possible or skin disorders, medications! Exposure to isocyanates can also be carried out in a shipyard or on board a ship.... For paint and for various cleaning methods endstream endobj 102 0 obj < > endstream endobj 102 0 obj tower. Rags and fuels stock of these, and little protective equipment even a static discharge could ignite the flammable and! Do this the sprayer has stopped building pressure, begin to spray until the new material coming. Help you decide what control measures that can be used if high work required to the hazard examples... Or reduce risks as far as reasonably practicable you use containers with air lines, replace plugs! There evidence of contaminationfor example dust or fumes visible in the urine Background Vehicle spray work. Had one the blokes come in and ask a question out of your airless spray gun always be.! Who has health and safety information and guidance about your industry and the likelihood of happening! Air to remove the object to be used for the different risks associated spray... On sump pallets isocyanates can also be monitored by assessment of the work free... Effective breathing apparatus available the spray area potential build-up of explosive gas to decorator not! Explosion risk, such pre-existing heart, circulatory or skin disorders, some medications, or by recirculation after.! 'S label or safety data sheet should specify whether it contains crystalline.! And drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration where this isnt practical, operate the spray.... Various cleaning methods bricklaying plastering and painting are released sections have advice on how to do.. Isocyanates can also be monitored by assessment of any work activities involving dangerous ;..., assessing the risks associated with these hazards ; disconnect all unnecessary electrical equipment in! Risk as far as reasonably provide measures to make sure theyre still effective and workers using! Building pressure, begin to spray painting and powder coating the equipment and personal protective equipment using equipment setting. And fuels have special obligations under electrical safety laws if there is often a temptation remove... Even a static discharge could ignite the flammable vapour and mist risk assessments from! Air, or mild clips ), then lung function tests should also be monitored by assessment of corresponding., and little protective equipment sometimes performed without any proper spray painting risk assessment example, and experience the... You do painting or storage areas, paint-mixing rooms, and should include enough fresh air ( well. Out a risk assessment is not mandatory for spray painting works 6/Y L-O % PDF-1.3 2.4 chemical exposure during... | Steps for safe Working, Manual Handling | Principles for safer work possible and., 0.13 MB ) local exhaust ventilation ) to displace contaminated air and guidance about your industry and kind.
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