With the trend expected to continue, the U.N. estimates China's population will fall to around 1.313 billion by 2050 and keep shrinking from there. ), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.1 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.11 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.92 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. [36] During the period 19431945 there were other units of Italian fighters among Albanian partisans, such as the 6th Battalion of the Fifth Shock Brigade composed of some 200 Italians.[40]. [11] The few Albanian units raised to fight during the developments of the Greco-Italian War (19401941) alongside the Italian Army mostly "either deserted or fled in droves". [41] Thereafter, no attempt was made to contact Albanian resistance groups until 17 April 1943,[42] when M.O.4, a branch of the liaison organisation SOE, dispatched a mission commanded by Lieutenant Colonel "Billy" MacLean, with Major David Smiley as his second-in-command. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. 9. )$9.547 billion (2018 est. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. Albania gets religion. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. $5.612 billion (2021 est. The city strategic location near the Adriatic Sea and Italian ports made it an important region in many different epochs. List of cities (statutrn msto in Czech) Krlovec not included yet. which the Italians had requisitioned and restored to its owners. This is a list of cities in the Czech Republic. Unwilling to become an Italian puppet, King Zog, his wife, Queen Geraldine Apponyi, and their infant son Skander fled to Greece and eventually to London. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. The population is over 900,000, making it the most densely populated city in Albania. The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. The city was founded in the sixth century BC by ancient Greeks who named it Aulon. (August 31, 2019). Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: The average cost of living in Albania is $592, which is 1.58 times less expensive than the world's average. There was a great flow of Wehrmacht deserters during the end of conflict to Albania from September to October 1944 as German forces began withdrawing from Albania. Population. ), 12.69 births/1,000 population (2022 est. Lac, Albania. note: data are in current year dollars$6.926 billion (2019 est.) Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. The transition has proven challenging as successive governments have tried to deal with high unemployment, widespread corruption, dilapidated infrastructure, powerful organized crime networks, and combative political opponents. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This largely affected the Albanians' attitude towards the Italian invaders and the locals greeted them with more respect and liking. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea, between Greece to the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to the north, total: 28,748 sq kmland: 27,398 sq kmwater: 1,350 sq km, total: 691 kmborder countries (4): Greece 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; Macedonia 181 km; Montenegro 186 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, mild temperate; cool, cloudy, wet winters; hot, clear, dry summers; interior is cooler and wetter, mostly mountains and hills; small plains along coast, highest point: Maja e Korabit (Golem Korab) 2,764 mlowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 mmean elevation: 708 m, petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower, arable land, agricultural land: 42.8% (2018 est. [26], The Germans were intent on setting up an autonomous administration and endeavoured to persuade Albanian leaders to form a government to take over the administration of the country themselves. Tirana is the heart of Albania and it is the economic, cultural, political, and social center of the country. After several false starts, the mission made contact with the NLM. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. In terms of population, Albania is one of the smaller countries in Europe, with just three million residents as of 2016. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . Albania's political history is visible in the Ottoman, Fascist, and Soviet-era architecture that still dominates its capital city, and the country also benefits from being one of the sunniest countries in Europe, ranking just below Nice and Monaco in 2016 with 2544 hours of sunshine. Cities by population # City / Town Population 2011 Census Coordinates; 1: Tirana: 858,262: 411944N 194904E: 2: Durrs: 201,519: The lowest rate of unemployment of these years is 12.3% in 1996, while the highest is 18.4% in 1999. (Based on the recent leak of wage data, foreigners working in Albania can live their best life of lives in the country.) Population of Cities in Albania 2023. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. From the 1990s there has been a great deal of migration to the cities, especially from the mountainous areas down to the cities, and from northern Albania to Tirana. [36] When Italy capitulated there were some 100,000 Italian soldiers in Albania. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s). )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, 0-14 years: 17.6% (male 284,636/female 256,474)15-24 years: 15.39% (male 246,931/female 226,318)25-54 years: 42.04% (male 622,100/female 670,307)55-64 years: 11.94% (male 178,419/female 188,783)65 years and over: 13.03% (male 186,335/female 214,276) (2020 est. 1718. Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. [6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. This front, which increased in numbers within several months, was crushed in April 1941 after the defeat of Yugoslavia and Greece. Initial reports of the Italian activity were quite favourable. The Balli Kombtar were also active in Kosovo and Macedonia. Dajt is a popular tourist site for a great view of the city. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. )forest: 28.8% (2018 est. Ultimately the invasion force grew to 100,000 men supported by 600 airplanes.[4]. Albania's capital and largest city is Tirana. Only four other cities in the country have populations of more than 100,000. )industrial: 231.8 million cubic meters (2017 est. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. The city is one of the oldest parts of Albania. It is less than 72 km (45 mi) from Italy, across the . ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. [39] Some 401 were engaged in logistic roles and another 1,277 were attached to local commands. Tirana : 374,801: Durrs : 122,034: Elbasan : 100,903: Vlor . Content SEND US FEEDBACK. [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. Can you name the top 10 cities in Albania, according to Wikipedia? [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). Since large cities tend to have . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 18 (2020 est. 60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless. 4. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. The British had tried mounting liaison operations into Italian-occupied Albania in early 1941, from what was then neutral Yugoslavia. )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. "Partisan Politics in World War II Albania: the Struggle for Power, 19391944. Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 26,400 bbl/day (2019 est. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. Complex tax codes and licensing requirements, a weak judicial system, endemic corruption, poor enforcement of contracts and property issues, and antiquated infrastructure contribute to Albania's poor business environment making attracting foreign investment difficult. Tirana is also the 7th largest city in the Balkan Peninsula with a population of 858,262. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. Shkoder experiences a Mediterranean climate. Albania Cities Database. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. Cost of living. !. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. Mt. 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