Take action quickly to defend your child and avoid the action appearing on their permanent record. I was soon distracted by another message, this time from an upperclassman known for his computer science expertise. Of course, I could have stored the username and password the student provided initially, but I felt perhaps presciently so that this would be a bad idea. North Paulding High School in Dallas, Georgia reversed the suspension of a 15-year-old student who tweeted an image of students crowding in hallways that quickly went viral, according to the. These apparent parallels were made even more concerning since data privacy, over the past few years and especially with the recent news had come to the forefront of users concerns, and invasive practices as varied as the Amazon Echos constant listening to Twitters influence over the candidates we vote for had fomented major backlash against Silicon Valley. The last thing left to do was to explain my suspension away. North Paulding High School in Dallas, Georgia reversed the suspension of a 15-year-old student who tweeted an image of students crowding in hallways that quickly went viral, according to the. Were you purposely emulating the design of the student information page?, Why were you collecting student passwords?, I saved them first but then deleted them after I used them. I noted the bug report, and then switched to the worldwide dashboard to see my global traffic. All Rights Reserved. Make an effort to get these documents before your conference with the principal so you have full knowledge of your child's disciplinary history at school. According to the NEA, common approaches torestorative justiceinclude: One strong supporter of restorative justice is New Jersey middle school math teacher Brenda Brathwaite, who believes it helps get to the root cause of student behavior. Jennifer Mueller is an in-house legal expert at wikiHow. They didnt have to worry about the other information I could access because I simply wouldnt access it. November 12, 2021 Since the heyday of zero-tolerance student discipline policy, concern has grown, and research has tended to confirm, that excluding students from school, through suspension or expulsion, in many cases does damage to their later lives while yielding no overall benefit for students. Reading about it, I understood how it could relate to my alleged crime working with patient data is generally off-limits without some sort of prior authorization and legal approval, and similar logic could apply to student data. If you want to show photos or a statement someone has written on your child's behalf, it's polite to first ask the principal if he or she is willing to look at it don't just shove something in front of the principal's face. I was happily surprised, said Hannah Watters, adding that school called this morning to let her family know that the suspension was dropped. The August after, however, I knew I couldnt simply laugh it off. Among her honors is a Woman of Distinction Award from the New York State Senate. Needless to say, homework is a daily struggle. Research source. Most importantly, I think the administration neglected to consider the nuance that despite what the news was saying, technology could be a tool for amazing positive impact as much as it could be a tool for surveillance and manipulation. Of course, next August, there were a few jokes about relaunching the site, but Id learned my lesson or perhaps more accurately, the lesson that the administration wanted me to learn and we were back to looking at screenshots again to see who was in our classes. You may want to ask the principal what motivated his or her decision, or to point out any particular facts that were most important. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. If the school district's rules require you to request a conference, your notice also will describe the process for requesting a conference and the deadline by which you must submit such a request. If the school calls any witnesses, you typically will have the opportunity to ask them questions yourself through cross-examination. If you do plan to call witnesses, get together with them at least once before the hearing is scheduled to go over the questions you'll ask as well as questions they might be asked on cross-examination by school officials. That provided all the impetus I needed to decide I wanted to learn how to code and build apps. It is just as bad. volleymom7 4 replies 1 threads New Member. By using our site, you agree to our. Glaring disparities were also visible at the school district level, with some large districts reporting rates of more than a year's worth of school over 182 days per 100 students. "We contend that NJSIAA improperly suspended Greg Russo without due process and without providing him with the opportunity to . This same feeling of fickle institutional power that came over me as the college process began. Regardless of what the administration thought, and more importantly, whatever the impression of the college admissions committees, the response I sent seemed to work, and I committed to attend the University of Michigan that April. In some schools, in-school suspension is an essential part of a behavior management program, while for other schools it's a way to reduce out-of-school suspension numbers. We pose challenging questions to top college admissions experts - college admissions officers, college counselors, and others. It took ninety seconds and a bunch of taps to get my initial schedule from the student portal, and then another few hours or so to wait for all my contacts to get back to me with their schedule. He found negative effects for all students. Then, it would take some more time to compare schedules, and by the time I figured out I had class with one person, Id forget which class I had with another. HOOVER, Ala. (WBRC) - The Alabama High School Athletic Association uphold its season-long suspension of Hoover baseball coach Adam Moseley on Wednesday. When a student logged into my service, the backend would subsequently perform an automated login to the actual student information system with the students credentials, download their schedule, parse out the classes, and aggregate the students enrollments with the existing rosters I had for the classes in my database. DeVos rescinded those regulations in 2018, following a report of recommendations from the White House school safety commission, formed in the wake of a 2018 school shooting in Parkland, Florida. As other research has suggested, the learning loss for Black boys and girls was the highest: Black boys lost 132 days per 100 students enrolled, while Black girls lost 77 days per 100 students enrolled. It had been almost two and a half years since, but I still remembered it with remarkable clarity. California foster students who were suspended from school or attended multiple high schools are more likely to struggle in college, according to a new report that examines the academic transition these students undergo. English was sanctioned for verbal and emotional abuse directed toward an opposing player during a high school charity tournament in November. Review your child's permanent record as well as any other documents or information provided to you by the school regarding the incident or event that led to your child's suspension or expulsion. A number of infuriated parents on Thursday railed against the decision to permit the 14-year-old back on campus at Conner High School in the town of Hebron, citing safety concerns for their own . I felt silenced, sharing only one half of the story while omitting the crucial, and in my mind, incalculably more consequential half one whose conclusions superseded much of what the other half preached. Read this information carefully and call the school if you have any questions about the procedure. Research by sociologist Thomas Mowen suggests suspensions weaken a student's connection to school and strengthen the likelihood of their committing theft, assault, or other crimes in the future. If you disrupt or distract from the proceedings, it may reflect poorly on your child as well as the state of your appeal. Since coming to college, week by week, I've run less and less and less. In addition, the rates for Black students and other students of color are significantly higher than those of white students. I had learned to code just the year before, as a freshman, when twenty percent time an idea popularized by Google, in which their employees can spend one day every week working on their own projects was making its way into the educational realm. Make a copy of your letter or request form before you send it so you have it for your records. In an in-school suspension, students remain on school grounds but are not. But I knew that I should tell the truth. However, many studies examining the association between school suspension and achievement focus on the effects of out-of-school suspension specifically. School suspensions may be an unnecessary detour in a student's career. However, if you've talked to someone and want them to appear, you typically can call the principal's office and find out if an attorney is allowed. You may want to make a copy of the suspension or expulsion notice you received and include that with your appeal. Suspension is an act that bans specific students from being on school grounds or attending classes for a certain period of time. That made me feel better about what I had put together, but still, I felt as if something was missing as if my meeting with the administration was only half the story. Even though I didnt, the fact that I could have made what I did a dangerous game to play. Apply the same rules of conduct to yourself as a witness as you would if you were carrying the appeal yourself without benefit of counsel. Id received hits from Jamaica somebody must have been checking who their future classmates were while they were enjoying their last few days of summer vacation! They neglected that as Facebook and Amazon were subject to intense media scrutiny, the fiercely mission-driven disrupters Lyft and Airbnb were increasing their philanthropic efforts in the communities they were active in, and doing more to acknowledge the transformative effect in both good ways and bad they were having on modern life. A collection of moments during and after Barack Obama's presidency. As noted in The State of LD, the high rates of suspension indicate that schools may not be aware of . "Schools that suspend more students see a host of negative outcomes later in life," Bacher-Hicks says. If the principal still decides to suspend or expel your child after the conference, you can send a written request for an appeal to the school board. It reads: Have you ever been found responsible for a disciplinary violation at any educational institution you have attended from the 9th grade (or the international equivalent) forward, whether related to academic misconduct or behavioral misconduct, that resulted in a disciplinary action? Make notes or an outline of the points you want to make in your child's defense and the order in which you plan to present them. and can opt-out at any time. I entered and was greeted by the faces of the assistant principal, the head of the technology department, and the newly hired principal an imposing, surprisingly tall woman all waiting expectantly. You also should think about getting character witnesses for your child. If your child ends up being suspended or expelled as a result of their involvement in an incident at school, they have legal rights, including the right to due process, and are entitled to a hearing at which you can challenge the disciplinary action. Review in-school suspension policies . Usually, after summer practice, I would go straight home, but this time, I headed to the main office. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. This article has been viewed 99,859 times. If witnesses have information that supports your child's side of the story, have them produce a written account. The board may let you know the decision at the end of the hearing, or may discuss it among themselves before issuing a decision. I felt eerie connections to what I had done. This, and all other micro-credentials, are offered at no cost to NEA members. Crucially, they trusted me enough to share the app publicly with their own friends, who didnt necessarily know me. Determined to play my cards well, I resolved to do what I was supposed to do, and what I had been doing since the incident. I maintained good grades, scored well on standardized tests, and participated in varied extracurricular activities. In some schools, the suspension room is simply a place where kids go to sit or work on assignments. However, most school districts view suspension or expulsion as an absolute last resort for more minor offenses. In this program, students are trained to act as lawyers, judges and jurors. But it's counterproductive for kids to "sit in a room with someone who's just there to babysit and they're not getting anysupport," says Daniel Losen, director of the Center for Civil Rights Remedies at UCLA. It had spread virally on social media and received over 7,000 hits by the time I was told to take it down. When A Student is suspended, one must first determine if it is a Principal's Suspension or a Superintendent's Suspension. If your child has special needs, you have the right to request behavioral screenings and tests to determine whether the behavior was related to the child's disability. "The harmful effects of suspensions were greatest for Black males," Bacher-Hicks adds. If video or photos exist, either of the incident or event itself or of your child immediately after the incident, get copies of those and evaluate whether they support your child's defense. The findings suggest that vaccinated people who get infected with COVID-19 might be able to go longer between booster shots than those who have never been infected. Negative outcomes include lower educational achievement, lower graduation rates, lower college enrollment rates, and higher involvement in the juvenile and adult criminal justice systems. New York: Unbelievable Dunks from Week of Jan. 8, 2023 0:46. Degree. That year, schedules were released in the second week of August. I had my trust in North Paulding that I was going to be provided with safe learning, and this was not anywhere near as safe as I thought it would be, Watters said, adding that the school should be held accountable. 1 Data by race/ethnicity exclude students with disabilities served only under Section 504 (not receiving services under Individuals with Disabilities Act [IDEA]) since suspensions for these students are not available disaggregated by race/ethnicity in the underlying data. In another study, education professor Andrew Bacher-Hicks looked at the student results of schools withstrict discipline programsthat include suspension. A principal may suspend a student for certain behavior outlined in the Discipline Code. If your child is accused of one of these offenses, there typically aren't any alternatives available if your child committed the offense, he or she must face the mandatory penalty. Look for an attorney who specializes in education law and has experience representing children in suspension or expulsion hearings. "The committee will work in conjunction with the . They won't tell us who the students are that supposedly witnessed the event. The latest data from theNational Center for Education Statisticsshow millions of K-12 students have been suspended yearly and thousands expelled. In-School Suspension (ISS) is a behavior management program for student misbehavior aimed at keeping students in school to complete their work while being isolated from the rest of the. Of course, it was the right thing to do, but I also felt that the incident, as the prompt called it, was a formative part of my high school experience. Initially confused, my lips turned to a smile as I exchanged a fist-bump with a passing stranger. It can be frustrating if your childs been unfairly suspended or expelled from their school, but there are ways to appeal the decision. Weve heard that youve been stealing confidential student information, she declared, her gaze focused intently on my face, and were considering getting the police involved.. Keep in mind that you had your chance to present your case, and now the other side must have an equal opportunity. Black students tended to be suspended for longer than other students for the same infraction. [1] 2 Don't jump to any conclusions until you have all of the facts. A preliminary date for a summary hearing has been set for March 27. While in-school suspension is offered as a less harmful alternative consequence to out-of-school suspension, the effects of in-school . Wear professional clothing for the conference, and ensure your child is dressed appropriately as well. They disciplined me for things that everyone does at that school, she said. Try to remain calm, regardless of what the principal's decision is. Those who have already gone through the college application process myself included know that the most daunting challenge emerges in the written section. Further Reading:8 Classroom Management Mistakes Teachers Make at the Beginning of the Year. Jan 18, 2023, 7:40am. Facebook wasnt built with the intention of facilitating foreign influence in our elections it was built to connect college students. ", "Under the COVID-19 protocols we have adopted, class changes that look like this may happen, especially at a high school with more than 2,000 students," Otott wrote in the letter, noting that the situation complies with the Georgia Department of Education's guidelines recommending schools "limit the congregation of students during transitions to the 'extent practicable. A few girls complained he was in appropriately touching them and he received a 5 day out of school suspension. The in-school suspension (ISS) refers to the disciplinary action of separating a student and putting the student under the supervision of a school authority. Tags: education, race, racism, students, minority students, civil rights, Betsy DeVos, Department of Education, K-12 education, United States. If your child was injured, take pictures of those injuries for evidence as soon as possible after they happened. Even In House Suspensions (IHSS) may communicate that a student had "poor judgment." School Suspensions Stay In Student Education Records Suspensions STAY in the student's records throughout their lower educational years and can haunt them. She was never notified of the suspension, or given a chance to defend herself before the punishment was handed out. The room grew cold, and an hourlong interrogation began. The school suspended him for 3 days for stealing as they have a zero tolerance policy. It was a tedious process, so I built an app which students could log into with their student information system username and password. '", Otott wrote that the school would work to further limit crowding while noting that "students are in this hallway environment for just a brief period as they move to their next class.". The teacher also may have alternatives they believe would be more beneficial to your child than suspension or expulsion, and can testify that despite any problems it's in your child's best interests to remain in school. The student is typically removed from school for a set period of time, during which they are not allowed to attend classes or participate in any school-sponsored activities. Updated for 2021. Disclaimer|Privacy Policy|Contact Us|About. . Reasons for suspensions vary greatly by school district. In an era of increasing institutional accountability for schools, there is evidence that schools may be responsive to policy shifts when they are under institutional . I figured that for the purposes of college admissions, my motif should be and really, could only be contrition. Listen when others are speaking, and don't interrupt. Figure 15.3. If your child is suspended or expelled, the school must send a written notice home that describes specifically the charges against the child as well as the date, time, and location of any hearing or conference with the principal. The proctor may be a teacher or a teacher's aide. "That could just trigger further problems. My child was caught vaping (with THC) in the school bathroom at the end of their junior year and suspended. Understand the definition of ISS,. It was time to apply to college, and the Common Application pressed me for details. She has been a presenter and consultant, and with Magna Publications she developed videos on demand highlighting successful strategies for classroom teachers. Perhaps fatally, that same year, the school administration had mandated that teachers use a new learning-management system which was unintuitive, glitchy, and despised by students and faculty alike. Whether this change is effective depends on what in-school suspension looks like, though. Nonetheless, its true that many of these companies, like my app, were founded with innocent aims. The school can opt for less harsh discipline methods. Following your notes, present your case in an orderly fashion. Chancellor's Regulation A-443 sets forth suspension procedures. He is consistently behind on school work or lies about (or down plays) what he has left to finish. I was happily surprised, said Hannah Watters, adding that the school called this morning to let her family know that the suspension was dropped. Suspensions in Middle School do make it to your permanent record but do not go . X You may want to make a statement before the conference begins to the effect that you and your child appreciate the gravity of the situation, and that you only want to do what is in your child's best interests. However, don't take the informality to mean you can treat the situation casually. Chloe Atkins reports for the NBC News Investigative Unit, based in New York. After the principal had so ruthlessly questioned me, I felt that her impression of my actions had not shifted in the slightest. Plus, even if they do care, something that you did as a 14 year old idiot (aka child) probably wont be held against you as a 20 something year old adult. Your district may have a form to fill out to request an appeal, or you may have to write a letter. College experts discuss high school suspensions Written by | June 23, 2010 Welcome to the College Experts Roundtable at College Confidential. We have worked with this school district since he was in grade school. For more tips from our Legal co-author, including how to act during a conference or hearing, read on. New research details major disparities in how suspensions are given to Black and Hispanic students and paints a portrait of an alarming problem with school discipline in the U.S. Black students lost 103 days per 100 students enrolled, 82 more days than the 21 days their white peers lost due to out-of-school suspensions, according to report. If this is the rule at your child's school, the conference with the principal typically is mandatory. Between 2004 - 2011, the district cut its suspensions in half through restorative justice strategies like the youth court program at Richmond High School. It also helps students develop social and emotional skills. Nearly 4 million students are suspended from school every year, many of them bright but troubled. Arrangements for alternative instruction must be made by the school for the student during that time. On theschool-to-prison pipeline, school suspensions may be a key shut-off valve, according to Mowen. Make sure the incident for which your child is being suspended or expelled is actually listed in the school's code of conduct as an offense punishable by suspension or expulsion. ", Paulding County School District Superintendent Brian Otott also addressed the incident in an open letter after the photos started circulating, saying the photos were taken out of context while also acknowledging that "there is no question that the photo does not look good. This is one of those things where the college's reaction may depend on how much detail the school includes on the academic record. Suspensions in Middle School do not affect College Admissions. The report found the rate of lost instruction is more than five times higher in middle and high schools than the elementary school rates 37 days lost per 100 middle and high school students compared to just seven days per 100 elementary school students. The website of your state or local bar association is a good place to begin your search for an attorney. In addition, Brathwaite argues, kids grow socially and emotionally and learn how to navigate situations without resorting to violence. Without this basic level of trust, the app wouldnt have grown any bigger than my own personal class schedule. Afterward, the mother of the . Typically if your child does decide to speak in his or her own behalf, anything said cannot be used in any other proceeding, including in juvenile court proceedings. My annoyance at the perceived unfairness quickly dissipated as I began the best first day of school in my entire academic career. School Suspension room. Western Governors University WGU. The report, which is the first to capture the full impact of out-of-school suspensions on instructional time for middle and high school students, and for those groups that are most frequently suspended, comes at a time when congressional Democrats are calling on Education Secretary Betsy DeVos to reinstate a slate of Obama-era civil rights regulations aimed at preventing schools from disproportionately disciplining Black and Hispanic students and students with disabilities. I challenged myself to make a better platform for my teachers than what the school was providing. Former pro basketball player and high school coach Carl English has been suspended by the Newfoundland and Labrador Basketball Association. Her work has appeared in many publications including Education Week, and her blog, Practical Leadership, was featured on the Scholastic website. In-school suspension, also known as ISS, is a form of punishment that keeps students in school and doing work, but isolates them from the rest of the student body. This notice also will include important information about your child's rights, and may explain the appeals process in further detail. The report released Wednesday, from Educational Results Partnership, a nonprofit research organization, and California College . It was a late August morning and I was running with the cross-country team, readying for my sophomore season. A Principal's Suspension can last from 1-5 days. It was the fall of my senior year of high school, and I had been pondering the question for a few days now. It's not just secondary students who receive suspensions. The penalty for some offenses is automatic suspension or expulsion. The committee adjourned and I was left in the room alone with the assistant principal. If your child has special needs, consider getting a statement from his or her doctor or psychiatrist especially if the behavior that caused the suspension or expulsion is potentially related to his or her disability. Watters mother later filed a formal letter of grievance with the school. I knew I could answer a glib no, and nobody would know any better. North Paulding High School Principal Gabe Carmona did not immediately respond to NBC News' requests for comment. For instance, were students aware of the potential scope of information they were giving away? When you arrive at the hearing room, the board members who will be hearing your appeal likely will introduce themselves and explain the proceeding in greater detail, including rules for introducing evidence or calling witnesses. So why are kids suspended, and what other options, if any, do schools have to change a student's behavior? Using the friendly letter format, write an apology letter to your parent (s), or guardians, for getting in-school suspension. Since you often have the right to call witnesses, contact anyone who previously gave you information that supported your child's cause and ask if they would be willing to attend the hearing and testify. College Admissions & Middle School Suspension. If the school board does not rule in your child's favor, you may have the ability to appeal the decision to the state school board, or to a county court. My response should not have been so hard to write. Speak in a loud and clear voice so everyone can hear you. They are putting so many lives at danger, not to mention the lives of kids, she said. By Eric Frantz. He does have an iep. "Our hope is that this research will help policymakers and education leaders at the federal, state and local levels to better comprehend the extent of the disparate harm for students," Losen said. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Write-a-Grant-Proposal-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Grant-Proposal-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Write-a-Grant-Proposal-Step-1-Version-3.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Write-a-Grant-Proposal-Step-1-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Recognize-the-Warning-Signs-of-Suicide-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Recognize-the-Warning-Signs-of-Suicide-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Recognize-the-Warning-Signs-of-Suicide-Step-3-Version-3.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Recognize-the-Warning-Signs-of-Suicide-Step-3-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0a\/Write-a-Grant-Proposal-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Write-a-Grant-Proposal-Step-18-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/0\/0a\/Write-a-Grant-Proposal-Step-18-Version-3.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Write-a-Grant-Proposal-Step-18-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Communicate-Effectively-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Communicate-Effectively-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c8\/Communicate-Effectively-Step-11-Version-2.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Communicate-Effectively-Step-11-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Have-a-Good-Job-Interview-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Have-a-Good-Job-Interview-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Have-a-Good-Job-Interview-Step-9-Version-3.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Have-a-Good-Job-Interview-Step-9-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Conduct-Research-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Conduct-Research-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/ed\/Conduct-Research-Step-2.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Conduct-Research-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Say-Goodbye-to-Coworkers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-Goodbye-to-Coworkers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/36\/Say-Goodbye-to-Coworkers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Say-Goodbye-to-Coworkers-Step-3-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/38\/Communicate-Effectively-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Communicate-Effectively-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/3\/38\/Communicate-Effectively-Step-9.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Communicate-Effectively-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Communicate-Effectively-Step-22-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Communicate-Effectively-Step-22-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Communicate-Effectively-Step-22-Version-2.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Communicate-Effectively-Step-22-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Communicate-Effectively-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Communicate-Effectively-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Communicate-Effectively-Step-6.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Communicate-Effectively-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a1\/Say-Goodbye-to-Coworkers-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Say-Goodbye-to-Coworkers-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/a\/a1\/Say-Goodbye-to-Coworkers-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Say-Goodbye-to-Coworkers-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Find-a-Job-in-Dubai-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Find-a-Job-in-Dubai-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Find-a-Job-in-Dubai-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Find-a-Job-in-Dubai-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Be-a-Good-Debater-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Be-a-Good-Debater-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Be-a-Good-Debater-Step-10.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Be-a-Good-Debater-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Choose-the-Right-Divorce-Lawyer-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Choose-the-Right-Divorce-Lawyer-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Choose-the-Right-Divorce-Lawyer-Step-5-Version-2.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Choose-the-Right-Divorce-Lawyer-Step-5-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/57\/Apply-for-Child-Support-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Apply-for-Child-Support-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/5\/57\/Apply-for-Child-Support-Step-24.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Apply-for-Child-Support-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

License: Creative Commons<\/a>
\n<\/p>


\n<\/p><\/div>"}, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Be-a-Good-Debater-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Be-a-Good-Debater-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/c\/c0\/Be-a-Good-Debater-Step-12.jpg\/aid7509809-v4-728px-Be-a-Good-Debater-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"