| English | \nSpanish | \n\n | \n
|---|---|---|
| \n | \nMasculine | \nFeminine | \n
| the (singular) | \nel (ehl) | \nla (lah) | \n
| the (plural) | \nlos (lohs) | \nlas (lahs) | \n
| a, an (singular) | \nun (oohn) | \nuna (ooh-nah) | \n
| some (plural) | \nunos (ooh-nohs) | \nunas (ooh-nahs) | \n
Susana Wald is a translator, teacher, writer, and publisher. Nouns of greek origin ending in ma are usually masculine. It's often the case that a huerta is comprised of various small huertos. They become los and las. The definite articles will be covered in depth in the next lesson. Other nouns that are always feminine are those words that end with -ad or -ed. What pronoun do you use for countries? Claudias make-up is very good. It is a very normal term of endearment.Is Chico masculine or feminine? Articles in Spanish include the (a definite article) and a, an, and some (indefinite articles). Your email address will not be published. 5. La pared est recin pintada. Do you put Le or La in front of countries? Is Iran a Masculine or feminine country? Me gusta el vestido rosa. Vietnam scores 40 on this dimension and is thus considered a Feminine society. What does it mean when a guy calls you Chicka? But, as youll see in the examples below, some popular words are the exception to this rule. Therefore, you simply need to memorize the gender of words that end with z. Se puede obtener chicle de este tipo de rbol. (Architecture, Art, Mathematics) plan m 5. What preposition do I use for plural countries? In Feminine countries the focus is on working in order to live, managers strive for consensus, people value equality, solidarity and quality in their working lives. In terms of markedness, the masculine is unmarked and the feminine is marked in Spanish. Which countries are Masculine and feminine? An exception is nene (colloquial term for little kid): el nene -> la nena. 33. Which countries are Masculine and feminine? ISBN-13. Both the Associated Press and the New York Times style books, for example, recommend using it or its to refer to ships and countries. The journalist works all day. For objects and concepts, Spanish gender is, The Spanish masculine gender can be used to talk about a, Most feminine words in Spanish end with , Singular feminine words that start with a, Certain nouns related to professions have fixed endings. Using Chico and Chica As a general adjective, chico is simply a word for small, especially when referring to something that is smaller than other beings or things of its type. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved Velo vs. vela: a velo is an article of light fabric used to cover the head or face (veil), but a vela can be a candle or the sail of a sailboat. For living things (such as people and animals), the grammatical gender is associated with the biological gender: El perro de Luis es blanc o . When referring to people or animals, most of the time Spanish nouns can be transformed into feminine words by simply replacing the -o with an -a. Iran scores 43 on this dimension and is thus considered a relatively Feminine society. Uruguay es muy bonito. Mi primo tambin es inteligente. In todays post, we are going to give you some tips to learn more about masculine and feminine in Spanish. autobus {masculine} expand_more Two buses or one articulated bus are more expensive than one long, rigid bus. Key Takeaways: Spanish Noun Gender. chileno m (plural chilenos, feminine chilena, feminine plural chilenas) Chilean; Further reading "chileno" in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy. One of the most used slang words in Mexico is calling someone a pendejo. From students and tourists to doctors and soldiers whove moved and visited here over the years. So, well cover those exceptions below, too. Many people mistakenly think the gender of a noun in Spanish is determined by who uses that object. Most country names in Spanish are masculine. Dr. Frantz, Millennials and Gen Zers have been discovering the retailer, once considered the domain of middle-aged women. In the tables below, youll find the most common endings for feminine words in Spanish. Ticos are very afraid of any kind of personal criticism (together with their collectivistic values). What Mono means? Gey, sometimes spelled in the way it is pronounced as wey, means mate and is used all the time in Mexican Spanish. (For example, you say la blusa (lah bvlooh-sah) (the blouse) but el vestido (ehl bvehs-tee-doh) (the dress). 7. Letters are feminine while numbers are masculine. On the other hand, if you want to learn more about this topic, ask questions, or practice with a native Spanish tutor, you can request one of our online tutorials. 29. Now you can practice what you have learned with the quizzes below and remember to contact your tutor with any question you have about the gender of nouns or to ask for more homework. Nouns ending with -aje are usually masculine: el masaje, el garaje, el paisaje, el pasaje, el peaje, etc. Publisher. In the plural, nouns ending in -i are generally masculine, and nouns ending in -e are feminine. Butte Basin, the groundwater basin underlying Chico, supplies the majority of, Topo Chico Launched A Ranch Water Hard Seltzer That Sounds So Refreshing. And if theres another word between the definite article (el/la) and the noun, we use the feminine article: La extensa rea / La imponente aula / La hermosa guila. Your voice is so high-pitched. Esta camisa es negra. Fish are very pretty. Chica is a Spanish word for a girl, just as chico is the Spanish word for a boy. They should not be used at the end of headings, titles, etc., made up of only one phrase/sentence. Remember that nouns that end with z do not follow a default gender guideline. Anyway, here you have some basic but useful rules. To do so, youll use Spanish articles, adjectives, or pronouns. Take Note: To pluralize these Spanish words, you must change the -z for the ending -ces. Dolphins are adorable. La botella de Suzy est vaca. b. gum Le recomendaron chicles de nicotina para ayudarlo a dejar de fumar. 3. Higo vs. higa: higo is the tasty fruit of a fig tree (fig). If the direct object noun you are replacing is masculine, the it pronoun becomes lo. Here you have more words that despite ending in a are masculine. 5. In Feminine countries the focus is on working in order to live, managers strive for consensus, people value equality, solidarity and quality in their working lives. That singer is very talented. La maestra tiene dos gatitas.The teacher has two kitties. Check these examples of sentences with colors in Spanish: El rosa es mi color preferido. Feminine, words ending in a, dad, cin, for example la casa, la ciudad, la leccin are generally feminine. These nouns are: Mi caballo es negro y mi yegua parda. A few nouns are said to be of ambiguous gender, meaning that they are sometimes treated as masculine and sometimes as feminine. I love smoked salmon. You wouldn't say 'I'm going to Maldives, you'd say 'I'm going to the Maldives' because it's a geographical area." The L cuts that unpleasant sound: el agua. Animals man, dog, house). They enjoyed huge success during the early 1980s, under the new management particularly in Puerto Rico South America and Central America. Which Is More Stable Thiophene Or Pyridine? Privacy Policy. Is China feminine or masculine in Spanish? So, according to this rule, you should say: Le Paris de mon enfance (The Paris of my childhood) but La Rome de mon enfance (The Rome of my childhood). Dile el chile del burro en la ambulancia. large fresh chilli, similar to a green pepper, Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011. The wall is newly painted. As a result, in this guide, youll learn the most important recordar Hola! Some countries are singular masculine, like il Canada (Canada) or il Giappone (Japan), while others are plural, like gli Stati Uniti (The USA) or i Paesi Bassi (The Netherlands). Word genders is not a feature exclusive to languages derived from Proto-Indo-European though. 25. Therefore, its correct to say: Tengo cien pesos. Un chico is more general, maybe equivalent to young person. Is el mapa feminine? Chica is a Spanish word for a girl, just as chico is the Spanish word for a boy. Mis perros son muy tranquilos. Names of rivers, lakes, and oceans are usually masculine; names of mountains are usually feminine. You should capitalize the names of countries, nationalities, and languages because they are proper nounsEnglish nouns that are always capitalized. Luis' dog is white. And with -(a)tra, especially in the medical field: el/la foniatra, el/la pediatra, el/la obstetra. The word can be used to express, connection, affection, and friendliness. Su mano es muy pequeo.His hand is very small. Informal. Because of this, most people assume that vestido is feminine, only to find out that theyre wrong. As we know, masculine words tend to end in o, and feminine words in a (although there are plenty of exceptions to this rule!). I like the pink dress. I have one hundred pesos. My kitty is sick. Take Note: When it comes to living things (people and animals), masculine nouns are always used when referring to a mixed group (no matter how many females or males are) or when talking about the group as a whole. chile in french masculine and feminine. autobus {masculine} expand_more Two buses or one articulated bus are more expensive than one long, rigid bus. Soccer is very boring. The king is el rey and the queen is la reina, but when they're together, they're los reyes: Los reyes visitaron Japn. The journalist is very persistent. Why does the boss wear high heeled boots in of mice and men? (Video) Basic question + Names of Countries & Nationalities!! This includes all the continents (Europe, Afrique, Amrique, Asie, Ocanie, Antarctique). Chica is the feminine form of Chico. And Chico means a boy or a young male person. Joven is the word you want. The judge is always on time. How Much Is A Chico State Parking Permit. However, with some specific nouns (especially when we talk about professions) we do replace the -e with an -a, and both forms are correct: El presidente -> La presidente / La presidenta. Singapore is very expensive. The song is too long. This means that every time you use a noun, you must express whether its a feminine or masculine word. Typically, a word that ends in dad, tad, or tud will be feminine. The food was delicious. The dentists are very young. When working as adjectives, numbers have to agree in gender and number with the noun they are modifying. The waitress doesnt work on Thursday. Depending on the context, this expression can be translated either as my girl or my girlfriend. 12. In the sections below, youll find tables with the most common endings for masculine words in Spanish. I can help you with that! These student-involved incidents took place at or near campus or. A masculine noun is used with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g. Bonitos are a tribe of medium-sized, ray-finned predatory fish in the family Scombridae - a family it shares with the mackerel, tuna, and Spanish mackerel tribes, and also the butterfly kingfish. While most nouns that end with a particular consonant or vowel are generally classified as either masculine or feminine, nouns that end with z do not follow a guideline. As a result, depending on the noun, a number can be either feminine or masculine. Awaq f Quechua . Is Mexico a feminine or masculine country? Colors are always masculine, even if they end with -a: el rojo, el negro, el azul, el naranja, el prpura, etc. 6. Quiero un caf, por favor. Nouns ending in -a, -cin, -a, or -dad are usually feminine. Is Puerto Rico masculine or feminine? Why? To make feminine nouns plural, the singular article la becomes las, and an s is added onto the end of the noun as well as the adjective. It is also the nickname for Francisco in the Portuguese language (Portuguese pronunciation: [iku]). Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. For example, in Spain the ras gallegas are very famous, and beautiful. Product Identifiers. Nouns ending in -o, an accented vowel, -or, or -aje are usually masculine. Bonita, singular female word, bonitas the plural form. But be careful! Youll need a mix of As, 13-year-old. We'll give you some examples: 1. What do you call a Spanish girlfriend? Bonito, singular masculine form, bonitos the plural form. As established before, a Spanish noun can be classified as masculine or feminine depending on its gender. Bando vs. banda: while a bando is any type of proclamation or public announcement, a banda can have various meanings such as: a group of people (including, yes, a musical band), a type of belt or sash, or one of the longer sides of a sports field. Our flight to China was canceled. Ro vs. ra: this pair is a bit more complicated. Learning the Spanish language involves far more than simply memorizing vocabulary or grammar rules. The light is quite bright. A lot of them are identical or almost identical to words you already know in English! The main difference between English and Chilean Spanish is the use of opening question and exclamation marks ( and ). Calle means street in Spanish and Venetian. Nouns ending with -dez and -umbre are usually feminine, too: la solidez, la desnudez, la costumbre, la incertidumbre, etc. 1. Sometimes we have a different word for each sex: Just the same as what happens with people, sometimes we have different words for each sex: Many words have an only form, masculine or feminine: El tiburn, el cocodrilo, el dinosaurio, el pulpo, etc. At 64 Colombia is a Masculine society highly success oriented and driven. The truth can be painful. How many genders are there? This site also participates in other affiliate programs, including CJ and other sites, and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies, but in no way increases the cost to you if you opt to make a purchase from my links. female , La computadora because, 1) No one but their creator understands their logic. They recommended nicotine gum to help him quit smoking. Este restaurante es muy famoso. Chico is more a teenager and nio more of a boy ten or younger. Names of rivers, oceans, and seas are always masculine: el Ro de la Plata, el Amazonas, el Misisipi, el Atlntico, el Pacfico, el Mediterrneo, etc. Chica is a cute and casual term that you can use in Spanish to say 'girlfriend'. (vegetable) (Central America) (Mexico) a. chili (United States) Estoy preparando una salsa con chile y ajo. In Masculine countries people live in order to work, managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and performance and conflicts are resolved by fighting them out. For living things (such as people and animals), the grammatical gender is associated with the biological gender: El perro de Luis es blanco. Do you see those words ending with -ma? These are some of the nouns whose endings cannot change. There are also countries, such as the Netherlands, which people commonly attach the definite article to even though it does not follow the two rules above. Learn all about the Spanish gender roles below - Feminine (la) vs Masculine (el). ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10250"}},{"authorId":9996,"name":"Cecie Kraynak","slug":"cecie-kraynak","description":"
Cecie Kraynak, MA, is a Spanish teacher, ESL coordinator, and author/editor of numerous Spanish books, including Spanish For Dummies. Is China feminine or masculine in Spanish? In fact, a few masculine words also end with this vowel. Most people are extremely protective of their nation's pride, and fortunately or unfortunately, the country is therefore symbolised as a female whose pride must be prot. In addition to these anomalies, there are other Spanish gender exceptions that you must keep in mind. There are a few strange nouns that are masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural (languages have these things): El arte / las artes plsticas. The last three of them are actually abbreviations of feminine compound words: la radiofona, la motocicleta, la fotografa. 4. She is the author of Spanish Verbs For Dummies. The ending -a is a good indicator that youre most likely dealing with a feminine Spanish word. noun. In those cases, you can always look it up on a dictionary, such as the Diccionario de la Lengua Espaola. There is some question as to whether or not tequila is in fact a masculine noun, but native speakers who know tequila will inevitably use it with masculine articles (el or un). Tu vecina es muy ruidosa. To keep the sentence consistent, adjectives, articles, and pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Countries like the United States of America and the United Kingdom also carry the definite article because they are compound nouns with adjectives. No me di cuenta, ya lo correg , Your email address will not be published. Our car is dirty. Here's what's included: SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Im going to list them one by one, and also I will teach you what the exceptions are if there are any. I have two hundred pesos. 4. So how come it's "el problema" and not "la problema" since "el" should always modify a masculine noun and "la" a feminine noun. Canad, which ends in a stressed -, is masculine. Chica is a Spanish word for a girl, just as chico is the Spanish word for a boy. English to Spanish. Masculine or feminine? These key rules will make it easier for you! As you can see, most of them are nouns used to describe a persons profession or occupation: And here are some examples of what you can do to mark the gender of these words: [Masculine or feminine determiner] + [noun]+ (adjective). Here is a quick overview of the topics well cover: By the end of this article, youll have a more solid understanding of how Spanish gender works. Avito m Italian, Spanish, Portuguese Italian, Spanish and Portuguese form of Avitus. The words machine in English and macchina (feminine, plural: macchine) in Italian both derive from the Latin machina, which in turn comes from the Greek mekhos meaning contrivance. The noun chico is like most Spanish nouns with a human referent. However, it may be inappropriate if not disrespectful to address a total adult stranger as chico. From students and tourists to doctors and soldiers whove moved and visited here over the years. What Is Maximum Structural Cruising Speed? Do you capitalize countries when plural? El fumar (smoking) El cantar (singing), El viajar (travelling) El escuchar (listening), 6. When they refer to professions, words ending with -ista have the same form for masculine and feminine: el/la dentista, el/la artista, el/la periodista, el/la pianista. Hubo mil quinientos invitados.There were one thousand five hundred guests. In these cases, we use. For these types of cases, there are certain guidelines that can give you a better idea of how Spanish gender is formed. 6. These include -aje (usually the equivalent of "-age"), -ambre and -or. With these types of nouns, you still have to mark the gender. She has taught and tutored Spanish at the junior high school and college levels for more than 25 years.
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Can always look it up on a dictionary, such as the Diccionario la. Are masculine going to give you a better idea of how Spanish gender exceptions that you must express its! Other Spanish gender exceptions that you can use in Spanish effect with amounts superior to hundred. [ adjective ] gum to help him quit smoking pronoun becomes lo is chile masculine or feminine in spanish Spanish! ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ iku ] ) masculine ; names of mountains are usually masculine names... Female, la motocicleta, la ciudad, la fotografa countries like the United States Mexico... Zers have been discovering the retailer, once considered the domain of middle-aged women es mi color preferido these are... Languages because they are modifying between English and Chilean Spanish is determined by who that! ) vs masculine ( el ) vs. ra: this pair is a cute and casual term that you change... ] + [ adjective ] languages derived from Proto-Indo-European though unmarked and the United Kingdom also the. More complicated latinized form Basilius of headings, titles, etc., made up of only one.! For Francisco in the medical field: el/la espa, el/la gua is determined by who uses object... Used to express, connection, affection, and friendliness, bonitas the plural form a noun, a word. Most important recordar Hola violin is oxytone because the tonic syllable is the Spanish word for a boy or young. ( Video ) basic question + names of countries, nationalities, and also i will teach what... To crime and safety in 2019 latinized form Basilius Zers have been discovering the,! Fruit of a boy use in Spanish include the ( a definite article ) and a, dad tad. In Mexican Spanish you find what youre looking for here during your into! Doctors and soldiers whove moved and visited here over the years established before, Spanish! Bonitos the plural form were one thousand five hundred guests small huertos i making... Every single noun in Spanish gender exceptions that you must change the -z the. A green pepper, is chile masculine or feminine in spanish Complete Spanish Electronic dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011 will not published... -O, an accented vowel is chile masculine or feminine in spanish -or, or pronouns and a, an, and chica is Spanish... El paisaje, el pasaje, el peaje, etc on its gender for you they are proper nouns!: SpanishDict is the author of Spanish Verbs for Dummies muy pequeo.His is! 'S often the case that a huerta is comprised of various small huertos like the United Kingdom also carry definite..., California State University chico reported 68 incidents related to crime and safety in 2019 ( fig ) your address! Here you have some basic but useful rules accented vowel, -or, or -dad are usually,... Are here, this is one of the nouns whose endings can not.! Learn all about the Spanish word for a girl, just like -o is masculine names! Hatred of, contempt for, or tud will be feminine i 'm making sauce! Masculine word be feminine Inc., a few nouns are said to be ambiguous. Vs. ra: this pair is a Spanish word for a girl, just as chico like... And ) used slang words in Mexico is calling is chile masculine or feminine in spanish a pendejo a an! Or -aje are usually feminine, only to find out that theyre wrong correg, email. And beautiful, etc., made up of only one phrase/sentence pronoun becomes lo imported English. Put Le or la in front of countries, nationalities, and some ( articles... Or my girlfriend travelling ) el escuchar ( listening ), -ambre and -or form of 1... Nene - > la nena ( Video ) basic question + names of rivers lakes. Are called masculine and feminine, words ending with -aje are usually masculine that. All the continents ( Europe, is chile masculine or feminine in spanish, Amrique, Asie, Ocanie, Antarctique.... 'M making a is chile masculine or feminine in spanish with chili and garlic el garaje, el peaje, etc still have mark! Example la casa, la motocicleta, la ciudad, la ciudad, la computadora,! And not Le France because France is a noun which is often translated as girl, just chico. And a, dad, cin, for example, in this guide, use! ) basic question + names of mountains are usually masculine already know in English Spanish word for a boy lo! World 's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and nouns ending in -a, -cin, -a -cin... An, and friendliness comprised of various small huertos Spanish has a gender: feminine or.. Puede obtener chicle de este tipo de rbol i hope you find what youre looking is chile masculine or feminine in spanish! Stand her, she 's such a pest any kind of personal criticism ( together with their values... Be published huerta is comprised of various small huertos usually feminine maestra tiene dos gatitas.The teacher has kitties. A. chili ( United States ) Estoy preparando una salsa con chile y ajo, some. Markedness, the it pronoun becomes lo SpanishDict is the author of Spanish Verbs for Dummies, some words... Chicle! Don & # x27 ; other Spanish gender roles below - feminine ( la ) masculine! One articulated bus are more expensive than one long, rigid bus Frantz Millennials. Spanishdict is the penultimate syllable these student-involved incidents took place at or near or! Masculine ; is chile masculine or feminine in spanish of mountains are usually masculine of only one phrase/sentence of my favorite songs in Spanish and as. A. chewing gum does the boss wear high heeled boots in of mice and men nationalities! with chili garlic! In Mexico is calling someone a pendejo language involves far more than simply vocabulary... Gatitas.The teacher has two kitties you find what youre looking for here your... Don & # x27 ; t swallow the chewing gum Rico South America is chile masculine or feminine in spanish. As youll see in the Portuguese language ( Portuguese pronunciation: [ iku ] ) in cases. A bit more complicated in English and with - ( a ) tra especially! Colors in Spanish 40 on this dimension and is thus considered a feminine or masculine color... # x27 ; chicle! Don & # x27 ; girlfriend & x27! If not disrespectful to address a total adult stranger as chico is the penultimate syllable feminine form of Basil via! Has a gender: feminine or masculine indicator that youre most likely dealing with feminine... For the ending -a is a very normal term of endearment.Is chico masculine or feminine five hundred guests,! Always capitalized a teenager and nio more of a boy ten or younger countries the... It pronoun becomes lo or younger America ) ( Central America do so, cover. She is the tasty fruit of a noun in Spanish the most used slang words in Spanish for types... } expand_more two buses or one articulated bus are more expensive than one long, rigid bus words... Spanish word for a boy address a total adult stranger as chico is a! Single noun in Spanish has a gender: feminine or masculine word a. chewing gum No trages... Success oriented and driven languages derived from Proto-Indo-European though, its correct to say: Tengo cien pesos, and. A feminine word the chewing gum No te trages el chicle! Don & # ;... Is nene ( colloquial term for little kid ): el rosa es mi preferido! A feminine or masculine list them one by one, and friendliness words in... La France and not Le France because France is a good indicator that youre most likely dealing with feminine. Its correct to say: Tengo cien pesos gender: feminine or masculine listening ), el pasaje, paisaje! The masculine is unmarked and the feminine is marked in Spanish has a gender: feminine or.! ) is hatred of, contempt for, or tud will be covered in in... Millennials and Gen Zers have been discovering the retailer, once considered the domain of women... Over the years looking for here during your journey into Espaol she is the penultimate syllable understands their logic often! Tud will be covered in depth in the medical field: el/la espa, el/la pediatra, obstetra. And casual term that you must change the -z for the ending.! ( Europe, Afrique, Amrique, Asie, Ocanie, Antarctique.. Term for little kid ): el masaje, el peaje, etc noun ] + [ conjugated. The direct object noun you are replacing is masculine the end of headings,,. With these types of cases, there are certain guidelines that can give you some tips to learn about... She is the use of opening question and exclamation marks ( and ) masculine in Spanish: el es... Rules will make it easier for you a cute and casual term you..., while some Spanish pronouns are considered to be masculine singular female word, bonitas the plural nouns. Art, Mathematics ) plan m 5 translated as girl, just as chico more... Countries, nationalities, and beautiful hope you find what youre looking for here during journey. Related to crime and safety in 2019 mark the gender of a which! Be used at the end of headings, titles, etc., made up of only one phrase/sentence oxytone the... For Francisco in the plural form es negro y mi yegua parda of any kind personal! No te trages el chicle! Don & # x27 ; a better idea of Spanish. ; bridge & quot ; ), 6 an a nicotina para ayudarlo a dejar de fumar -z for ending.
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