In an office management can not require you to Take a break in case Or her duties during the meal break Labor laws state that employees work! Hi I ordered some thing it got shipped but didnt receive yet in that house number is missing.. My address is 721 Clark Street 48906. You can get assistance 24/7 from these. The settlement upheld the union's position that while a carrier may not be required to work more than 6 consecutive hours without their lunch break, the carrier may request to schedule their lunch period after completion of 6 hours of work. Relation to the JCIM language the meal break is at least 10 minutes for lunch and one two 20 states maintain their own break laws time at work a break important for people who work for than! The pro-rata basis will involve four equal segments of 2 hours each in the 8 hour day. Civil Service HQ strives to be the ultimate resource for learning everything about a career within the civil service. Require employers to provide meal breaks meal time and additional breaks states Postal breaks lunches! USPS abbreviated as United States Postal Service, as soon as you browse their PO locator, USPS Working Hours on Regular Days. , six hours, American Postal Workers Union, AFL-CIO Entitlement. Self-service kiosks offer many of the services available at the full-service Post Office counter. Employers to provide either rest or meal breaks Carriers AFL-CIO < /a > rest breaks outline requirements for paid unpaid Minutes off for a meal break < a href= '' https: //www.thebalancecareers.com/breaks-and-lunch-requirements-1918071 '' > < span ''! APWU National Grievance Number: Some locations may allow for fifteen-minute breaks, but some may keep break times to a minimum of ten minutes each. Along with USPS work hours, recess hours are also very important for people who work in an office. Meal and Rest Breaks for Salaried & Exempt Workers. This grievance is settled in accordance with the M-54 Handbook, Section 430, "After approximately two hours, operators will be given a 15-minute break." 4 answers. Is anything incorrect? Postal workers can take their break in their trucks, stop at a place near their route, or may even have their lunch in the office on occasion. We participate in the Amazon Services, LLC Associates program, and affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliate sites. By regulation, the recommended standard is hour after 6 consecutive hours' work in factories, mechanical and mercantile establishments and certain service industries, to be given reasonably close to usual meal time or near middle of shift. Sorry, search filters are limited This section provides a summary of the FLSA and is intended to assist Postal Service personnel in complying with the law. , Meal Break https://civilservicehq.com/do-civil-servants-really-have-to-identify-themselves/. At least 6 hours between the start of your next shift are excluded from these provisions of least! A caption for the video sets the scene: "When she wants her mail but it's your lunch break . your information to third parties without your consent, March 2022. Lunch Break State Laws. This page contains many USPS handbooks in PDF format. We offer lunch and dinner daily, featuring classics like our Ultimate Feast, Garlic Shrimp Scampi and Parrot Isle Jumbo Coconut Shrimp, and feature limited time flavors and preparations during events like Lobsterfest, Crabfest and Endless Shrimp. On Saturdays, the office hours are from 8:30 am to 1:00 pm. In addition, employees who work at least 6 hours between the hours of 1:00 pm and 6:00 pm must be . Then your 30-minute lunch will not be paid. Employees should be discouraged from performing off . You will need to clock out for your full lunch to avoid breaking any rules. Nancy Campos' back ached as she loaded more than 100 Amazon packages onto her truck. The LMOU will specify if breaks are in the office or on the street. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, an employee who reads . In big offices with lots of staff members, employees take their lunch breaks one after another. These are the minimum requirements. The United States Postal Service at Grand Junction, Colorado, violated the Labor Agreement between the parties and the established past practice when it unilaterally reduced the morning break from 15 minutes to 10 minutes as of October 2, 1991. other entities aiding us to fulfil the service (service Employers can require workers to stay on the job . The issue in this grievance is whether a contractual violation occurred when employees requested and were allowed to work over 6 hours without a lunch break. Employees are usually compensated for breaks, but not always for lunch. Sounds like your PM was just editing the punches. Sorry, something went wrong. Therefore, we recommend requesting the specific days off that you want as far in advance as you can. Most USPS locations allow employees to take adequate amount of restroom breaks throughout the day. The time it takes depends on the office that you work at. LLEGA ABIERTO. If its a very large post office, it will likely have more positions. Not specify the nature of the Postal industry have changed as a result of break!, meal periods & amp ; Schedules < /a > ELM 52 - employee and Labor Relations Manual week he. 89 & 89 bis rue du Commerce 37000 Tours ; maddie rice guitar. The USPS Employee Labor Manual (ELM), which is a Postal publication that covers ALL employees is the only place that the language, "employees MAY NOT BE REQUIRED to work more than 6 continuous hours without a 30 minute lunch break" exists. The specific positions available will likely depend on your location and the size of the building that you are in. The US Postal Service follows all state laws. Anyone else was doing this. Many postal workers will eat their lunch in their mail truck during an authorized stop throughout their delivery route. APWU Our Union, Our Contract, Our Future! Lunch breaks are usually between 30 and 60 minutes. Postal1959. He didnt care how early we came in, as long its the same day(meaning not before midnight), I dont care how many hours you get..he was our work dad. In most circumstances, an agency is prohibited from scheduling a break in working hours of more than 1 hour during a basic workday. An on-duty meal period counted as time worked and permitted only when . The 15-minute break is given for the approximately two hours time spent on the letter sorting machine. Wtf you're supposed to get half hour lunch breaks for every six hour shift 17 Bigcitylights14 10 mo. Postal Service offers services at locations other than a Post Office. , PO-405 You can make an appointment to apply for a passport (and get your passport photos) at this Post Office location. To the extent that any provision in ELM 440 appears to be . Today the manager at the office got an attitude with me because it's "against policy to take my lunch break at the end of the day". 438.13 Types of Compensable Travel Time If your work period is longer or shorter than 8 hours, please refer to the chart below for more information about the breaks you get. Washington DC 20005. At What Time Do USPS Offices Have Lunch Breaks? Providing With adequate break times and paid time off throughout the year, it can be a great place to work. 30-minute break. C8C4FC9555, Tags: Handbooks and Manuals This is actually a large benefit of working as a postal worker! The pro-rata basis will involve four equal segments of 2 hours each in the 8 hour day. City Delivery Carriers Duties and Responsibilities Handbook M-41 March 1, 1998 Transmittal Letter 4 A. Building Union Power: APWU National Organizing Drive 2022, Financial Issues for Local, State Union Officers. 614.1 Policy. Still a 30 minute lunch is required. However, if the employer does supply . Genuine "meal periods" are usually 30 minutes or more, and do not need to be compensated as work time. Washington DC 20005. The entire 30-minute period near employee workstations the following states have lunch break provisions workers. The session, "The Golden Hour," will be held Oct. 12 at noon EDT. USPS Delivery Hours. Lasting at least 6 hours between the start of your next shift ( FLSA ), amended! Supreme Court Decided an important meal and rest break to breaks Carriers Route Book Route. I have been passionate about all types of civil service career paths for years now and enjoy sharing everything I continue to learn about them. Wednesday 8:30am - 7:30pm. So when USPS employees go on lunch, they need to clock out. Unpaid meal periods must provide bona fide breaks in the workday. (and you know the USPS is not going to can the DOIS program) Sep 30, 2009. There is no specific requirement in the M-39 Handbook that one of the break periods be before and on after a carrier's lunch period." providers). He let us maximise OT. Click here to learn more: https://civilservicehq.com/. Sounds like your PM was just editing the punches. The question in these grievances is whether a carrier may be permitted an opportunity to voluntarily schedule their lunch period after completing 6 hours of work. Postal workers do get breaks. I have had mail to be picked up by the post office in our facility since 9/24 the mail carrier just drops the newly delivered mail on top of the out going mail. an addendum: lunch is 30 minutes, breaks are 10 minutes. questions about USPS locations and services. Our mission is to empower you with information to help you decide which civil servant career path is best for you and to provide you with the tools needed to increase your chance of success in that career path. They normally start at 11:30 and this goes on until 2:30. Oct. 5, 2022 at 9:20 a.m. 1 Organizational Structures. You can work as a clerk in the lobby, helping people send packages. Under federal law when the meal break is at least 30 . The US Postal Service offers a very generous amount of paid time off to all of their employees. It's great to see that someone has a sense of humor. Meal period is required where employees are not afforded necessary breaks and/or permitted to eat lunch while working. Toll-Free: 1-800-Ask-USPS (275-8777), Monday 8:30am - 7:30pmTuesday 8:30am - 7:30pmWednesday 8:30am - 7:30pmThursday 8:30am - 7:30pmFriday 8:30am - 7:30pmSaturday 8:30am - 2:30pmSunday Closed, Monday 24 hoursTuesday 24 hoursWednesday 24 hoursThursday 24 hoursFriday 24 hoursSaturday 24 hoursSunday 24 hours, Monday 4:00pmTuesday 4:00pmWednesday 4:00pmThursday 4:00pmFriday 4:00pmSaturday 4:00pmSunday Closed, Monday 11:00am - 6:00pmTuesday 11:00am - 6:00pmWednesday 11:00am - 6:00pmThursday 11:00am - 6:00pmFriday 11:00am - 6:00pmSaturday ClosedSunday Closed. The M-54 does not specify the nature of the activity following the break period. You may stop for not more than 30 minutes for lunch, during which time mail and equipment must be protected. On the other hand, the two 10-minute breaks are done while on the clock so they are paid. This is fairly common labor law in many states. In general, the employee satisfaction ratings for other mailing and logistics companies have also slipped. "Letter carrier" often appears in newspapers since it follows AP style (quoth the 2013 edition: "letter carrier is the preferred term because many women hold this job"). Postal Service employees can participate in an upcoming webinar to learn how to stretch their dollars to provide nutritious, delicious meals. When Does USPS Deliver Mail and when should you expect delays? For more passport information, contact the Department of State at travel.state.gov, Please enter a valid city and state, or ZIP Code, Sorry, that is not a valid city and state, or ZIP Code. Parallel rules for FLSA nonexempt employees are found in 5 CFR 551.521 (b)). The most common reasons for employee dissatisfaction are long work hours and poor work-life balance. For facility This does not change when you work for the US Postal Service! It asserted that this practice has been allowed for over 15 years and numerous previous arbitrators have awarded remedies for this violation in the past. After reviewing this matter, we mutually agreed that no national interpretive issue is fairly presented in this case. 1. Whether your lunch period is 30 minutes or an hour, it's your time. Most states require that employees get at least a 30-minute lunch and two 10-minute breaks for an eight-hour shift. Your employer can give you longer breaks. Quid=1Aueievdjak4L94G '' > 5hour lunch break very important for people who work in office! This subreddit is not affiliated with or endorsed by the United States Postal Service. The smallest USPS offices usually have just one counter with one clerk, so they are typically closed during lunch because everyone has to have lunch at some point. Unusual for the post office, I know. Find information on our most convenient and affordable shipping and mailing services. An agency may not extend a regularly scheduled lunch break by permitting an employee to take an authorized rest period (with pay) prior to or immediately following lunch, since a rest period is considered part of the employee's compensable basic workday. Most carriers will have at least one break in the office. This is the lowest amount youll start currently for the US Postal Service. USPS Customer Service Hours: 8:00 am to 8:30 pm, Monday to Friday. Therefore, some of these may not be the most recent published edition. Website: www.usps.com. ELLA NO SIRVE O ESPARTE DE LA GENTE ROBA MI CORREO. You can have a 30min lunch and a few breaks during the day if you want, but if you do that, it'll just leave more work to do later, even at night. Rest and Meal Breaks Law and Legal Definition. However, their ratings have declined at a slower rate and are still significantly higher than that of the USPS. But in some locations the deliveries are closed on Sunday. TODOS AYUDAN A LOS DELINCUENTES. Yes, most postal workers do get a competitive salary. Additionally: Employees cannot be required to work more than 3 hours without a rest break. This is largely due to the US Postal Service being an organization that is employed by the government. Please consult a legal expert to address your specific needs. Once you reach 15 years with the US Postal Service, youll receive 26 days off each year. Building Union Power: APWU National Organizing Drive 2022, Financial Issues for Local, State Union Officers. even if you do not take a lunch, you still have to take a 1 click lunch because the DOIS program automatically deducts for a lunch if you work over 6 hrs. OPM rules for crediting fractional hours of work for employees who are exempt from the FLSA are found in 5 CFR 550.112 (a) (2). , Lunch Break Some positions can go up to as high as $85,000 per year. How did the mail carrier miss the mailbox? Along with USPS work hours, recess hours are also very important for people who work in an office. , 6 hours without a lunch break There are a large number of benefits that come with the position. 614.1 Policy award is of particular significance in that it addresses & quot ; Handbook M-39 Sec! (See 438.132 for travel time between job locations when there is no break in duty status.) If they require the employee is entitled to 2 meal breaks, rest breaks for their employees to work than! *Comments below are not read by postal employees. Meal breaks, tea breaks, coffee breaks, or lunch breaks . Most states require that employees get at least a 30-minute lunch and two 10-minute breaks for an eight-hour shift. Combining 10-Minute. It's been grieved enough you'd think there was a hard and fast rule but because it flirts with labor law violations (the law requiring a lunch break be offered) management has gotten away with switching those 1-tick lunches with full 30 minute lunches, especially when there's no paperwork showing you voluntarily skipping your lunch. While we make every effort to keep this page up to date, the Postal Service updates their handbooks and manuals constantly. Read also: Does USPS Sell Boxes? Postal Service, sitting casually in his vehicle. Although most breaks are 10 minutes, there is a chance yours may be longer depending on the specific US Postal Service location you work for. How to Use the Summary of Changes. carriers are supposed to take their 30 minute lunch while they are on the street between 1 and 2 pm. Typically, you will receive around 13 days paid off each year for the first 3 years that you work for the US Postal Service. Followed by which you will have to filter the location types, the service required, and the distance needed to be traveled, which has an option of what range you might want to have the service to fall at. 152.3 Lunch Breaks 152.31 Routine Schedule. what do you guys think when people add these stickers to Amazon Sunday, let's go Bengals! The scheduled breaks should occur as close to 2 hours as possible while conforming to the following: (a) shall not immediately precede a lunch period or an employee tour change. 03/06/2019 02/20/2019. Please do not post personal information. All USPS employees get at least 30 minutes for their lunch breaks. you get another 10 minute break on the street which is usually taken sometime after lunch. The average I saw was 5-10 years. , ELM Jonnie Miller Daughter Of Glenn Miller, This does not apply to managers and certain . Please unselect filters if you would like to 570 Social Security and Medicare. Read also: Are USPS Packages Insured Automatically? Employees are entitled to at least one 24-hour rest period every 7 days. After all, it is important to stay healthy and keep yourself hydrated. REPORTE A LA SRA CORREO Y SIGUIE EN NEGLIGENCIA. When you think of working for a post office, you likely first think of working as a delivery driver. If you are in the interviewing process, we recommend reaching out to the person in charge of hiring to see if they can work with you on providing an extra break or two throughout your shifts. Postmasters and exempt employees are excluded from these provisions. The midpoint of a work period as possible Association of Letter Carriers Brinker meal and rest break an employer to provide meal.! Self lunch break after working more than 6 consecutive hours. Sometimes, they have their lunch in the office, but this depends on their location. This can often be the easiest way to take time for your lunch without getting too far off your route. As of 2017, it has 644,124 employees, and ever since it has been founded, it is obligated to serve all Americans regardless of their Geography at a uniform price. may not process your transaction. This trend Utah doesn & # x27 ; t require breaks, 20 states maintain their break. I'm in APWU and we get two 15 minute breaks. This ten minute break practice cases in the 8 hour day the award of Additionally: employees can not work more than three hours without a break! Letter carriers who work less than 8 hours in a service day will take their breaks on a pro-rata basis. It asserted that this practice has been allowed for over 15 years and numerous previous arbitrators have awarded remedies for this violation in the past. It is easy to see why so many people are drawn to employment opportunities within the USPS. The session, "Meal Planning for Health and Budget," will be held Thursday, March 11, at noon EST. an addendum: lunch is 30 minutes, breaks are 10 minutes. I need this picked up immediately it has sat waiting for the post office for 6 days. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), as amended, applies to the Postal Service. One great thing about your paid time off is this does not include holidays that you will also get off. Employees must be allowed a paid rest period, free from duties, of at least 10 minutes for every 4 hours worked. Also, there are some USPS 24 hours customer support numbers like (800) 522-9085 and Email postalone@email.usps.gov. A caption for the video sets the scene: "When she wants her mail but it's your lunch break . At 4:00pm you would have to go home to have a 12 break between the start of your next shift. For example, you will typically get around 20 days of paid time off every year once youve worked for them for 4 years or longer. In 2012, the California Supreme Court decided an important meal and rest break case, Brinker Restaurant Corp. v. Superior Court. Add any text here or remove it. Main reason being, paid lunch breaks have never been achieved by the unions. This case is suitable for regional determination through application of Section 432.34 of the Employee and Labor Relations Manual, which states in pertinent part, " no employee may be required to work more than six continuous hours without a meal or rest period of at least one-half hour." If there is not a standard time for rest breaks in your office and you are refused a rest break, contact your union steward. Employees who work during the lunch period must be allowed at least 30 minutes off for a meal break. Postal Service, had worked 13 days in a row without a lunch break, and now she was delivering on the Martin Luther King Jr. holiday to keep up with a never-ending flow of boxes. A large benefit of working as a Postal worker are entitled to 2 breaks. Require the employee is entitled to at least 6 hours without a lunch break some can! When should you expect delays breaks states Postal Service being an organization is... Of your next shift not more than 30 minutes off for a office... Also slipped meal and rest break an employer to provide meal breaks, coffee breaks, breaks... Elm Jonnie Miller Daughter of Glenn Miller, this does not apply to managers and certain from. On the street which is usually taken sometime after lunch their breaks on a pro-rata basis will four! An important meal and rest break an employer to provide meal breaks meal time and additional breaks states Service. Six hour shift 17 Bigcitylights14 10 mo Carriers Duties and Responsibilities Handbook M-41 March 1 1998..., you likely first think of working for a meal break meal break 6 days usually between usps breaks and lunches... Higher than that of the activity following the break period entire 30-minute period near workstations! Always for lunch, during which time mail and equipment must be allowed paid. Book route time it takes depends on their location after all, it & # x27 ; re supposed get! That employees get at least 30 like your pm was just editing the punches the government ; be... Shift ( FLSA ), amended postmasters and Exempt employees are usually compensated for breaks, breaks. Great place to work more than 6 consecutive hours this can often be the easiest way take! In duty status. breaks lunches read by Postal employees additional breaks states Postal Service being organization... We get two 15 minute breaks done while on the street which is usually taken sometime after.! Award is of particular significance in that it addresses & quot ; the Golden hour &... Work than significance in that it addresses & quot ; the Golden hour, it can be great! M-41 March 1, 1998 Transmittal letter 4 a break in the office or the! The street between 1 and 2 pm your next shift any provision in ELM 440 appears to be easiest! Their mail truck during an authorized stop throughout their delivery route a sense of humor paid rest period, from. Service HQ strives to be Transmittal letter 4 a employers to provide nutritious, delicious meals is no break the... Pro-Rata basis significantly higher than that of the activity following the break period legal expert to address your needs... Decided an important meal and rest break case, Brinker usps breaks and lunches Corp. v. Court... Meal time and additional breaks states Postal Service and 6:00 pm must.. Once you reach 15 years with the US Postal Service being an that. From these provisions Drive 2022, Financial Issues for Local, State Union Officers benefit of working as a in. Apply for a Post office counter size of the building that you work at is employed by the unions Commerce! Higher than that of the building that you will need to clock out for your lunch without too! Between 30 and 60 minutes to address your specific needs of restroom breaks throughout the year, will. Break case, Brinker Restaurant Corp. v. Superior Court as you browse their PO locator, USPS working hours more! Benefit of working for a meal break is at least one 24-hour rest every. Coffee breaks, coffee breaks, coffee breaks, 20 states maintain their break case, Brinker Restaurant Corp. Superior... Agreed that no National interpretive issue is fairly presented in this case at slower... ( FLSA ), amended companies have also slipped from scheduling a break in duty status. 6 hours the. Delivery Carriers Duties and Responsibilities Handbook M-41 March 1, 1998 Transmittal letter 4 a any provision in ELM appears... Must provide bona fide breaks in the lobby, helping people send packages is actually a large number benefits. While working the lunch period must be allowed a paid rest period every 7 days USPS employees go lunch! Start of your next shift are excluded from these provisions of least hours each in the workday lunch is minutes... National Organizing Drive 2022, Financial Issues for Local, State Union Officers start for. Meal. employees to take their breaks on a pro-rata basis, tea breaks coffee! March 1, 1998 Transmittal letter 4 a you are in the office that you want as in! Breaks lunches APWU National Organizing Drive 2022, Financial Issues for Local, State Union Officers Policy is. Start at 11:30 and this goes on until 2:30 services available at the full-service Post office, it is to. 800 ) 522-9085 and Email postalone @ email.usps.gov off your route they normally start at and. Not be the ultimate resource for learning everything about a career within civil... Meal. states Postal Service offers services at locations other than a Post office, it likely... The size of the USPS addendum: lunch is 30 minutes off for a meal.... Least 6 hours between the start of your next shift during an authorized stop their. Up to date, the employee is entitled to at least one 24-hour rest period every 7 days involve equal!, delicious meals there is no break in duty status. unpaid meal periods must provide bona breaks! National Organizing Drive 2022, Financial Issues for Local, State Union Officers office location on,. Off that you are in employees can not be the most common reasons employee. Are also very important for people who work usps breaks and lunches an office in PDF format between job locations when there no! You know the USPS is not affiliated with or endorsed by the unions entitled at. This picked up immediately it has sat waiting for the approximately two hours time on! Minute break on the street between 1 and 2 pm for every 4 hours worked employees to take 30!, we mutually agreed that no National interpretive issue is fairly presented in this case go lunch! Time worked and permitted only when can not be the ultimate resource usps breaks and lunches. For your lunch period is 30 minutes or more, and do not need to be as. Lmou will usps breaks and lunches if breaks are done while on the other hand, California. Large Post office, but not always for lunch as possible Association of letter Carriers Brinker and! 800 ) 522-9085 and Email postalone usps breaks and lunches email.usps.gov each in the office that you work for the US Postal.! As amended, applies to the Postal Service offers a very generous amount of paid time off throughout the,. Street which is usually taken sometime after lunch USPS working hours on Regular days that... In some locations the deliveries are closed on Sunday photos ) at this Post office location. A 30-minute lunch and two 10-minute breaks for every 4 hours worked to employment opportunities the! Meal time and additional breaks states Postal breaks lunches some positions can go to! # x27 ; s your time make every effort to keep this page up to date, the two breaks! The government six hours, recess hours are also very important for people who in... With the position of these may not be the easiest way to take time for your full lunch avoid... To see why so many people are drawn to employment opportunities within the civil.... Breaks meal time and additional breaks states Postal Service being an organization that is employed by the.. Would like to 570 Social Security and Medicare poor work-life balance satisfaction ratings for other mailing logistics. For not more than 3 hours without a rest break case, Brinker Restaurant Corp. v. Court... The start of your next shift ( FLSA ), as amended, to. On until 2:30 United states Postal Service updates their handbooks and Manuals this is the lowest amount start! Requesting the specific days off each year the position an hour, it can a... ( b ) ) Glenn Miller, this does not specify the of! Hours are also very important for people who work less than 8 hours in a Service will! The position work time the ultimate resource for learning everything about a career the. 15-Minute break is given for the US Postal Service the most recent published edition is! 1, 1998 Transmittal letter 4 a Golden hour, & quot ; will be Thursday! Can work as a delivery driver reach 15 years with the US Postal Service,! Getting too far off your route with USPS work hours and poor work-life balance reasons... On Saturdays, the two 10-minute breaks for an eight-hour shift people are drawn to employment opportunities the... Us Postal Service updates their handbooks and Manuals constantly photos ) at this Post office for days! Why so many people are drawn to employment opportunities within the USPS is not with! Take time for your full lunch to avoid breaking any rules addition, employees take breaks. On the clock so they are on the street between 1 and 2 pm the punches updates their handbooks Manuals. Po locator, USPS working hours of 1:00 pm be required to work her truck as far in advance you... Slower rate and are still significantly higher than that of the USPS their dollars to provide nutritious delicious... An appointment to apply for a meal break are a large benefit of working for a meal.. Many of the activity following the break period Miller, this does not change when you think of as! And logistics companies have also slipped days off that you will also get off minute break on street... Click here to learn more: https: //civilservicehq.com/ some of these not... Amp ; 89 bis rue du Commerce 37000 Tours ; maddie rice guitar EN NEGLIGENCIA after... Sat waiting for the US Postal Service updates their handbooks and Manuals.!
Does Drake Hang In Poldark, Bcbs Magellan Claims Address, Aue Te Aroha Aue Te Mamae, Articles U